Wildlife Sanctuary in Andhra Pradesh

Table of Contents

Andhra Pradesh Wildlife Sanctuary-

Nestled in southern India, Andhra Pradesh is blessed with a remarkable array of natural treasures, including diverse ecosystems, rich flora, and a wide range of fauna. This region is home to several wildlife sanctuaries that offer a sanctuary to numerous species and provide a glimpse into the wonders of the natural world.

In this blog, we will delve into the captivating world of Andhra Pradesh’s wildlife sanctuaries. We will witness the beauty of these protected areas, discover the unique flora and fauna that inhabit them, and learn about the conservation efforts undertaken to preserve their fragile ecosystems.

1- Sri Venkateswara Wildlife Sanctuary, Andhra Pradesh

Sri Venkateswara National Park (SVNP), also known as Sri Venkateswara Wildlife Sanctuary, is a prominent protected area in the Chittoor and Cuddapah districts of Andhra Pradesh, India. Named after Lord Venkateswara, the deity of the famous Tirumala Venkateswara Temple, the national park covers an area of approximately 353 square kilometers.

SVNP is nestled in the Eastern Ghats and encompasses diverse habitats, including dry deciduous forests, semi-evergreen forests, grasslands, and scrublands. This varied landscape supports a rich biodiversity, making it an important conservation area. Here are some key highlights of Sri Venkateswara National Park:

Flora: The national park showcases a wide variety of plant species. The vegetation includes dry deciduous forests dominated by teak, sandalwood, neem, and bamboo. There are also patches of semi-evergreen forests with species such as rosewood, terminalia, and albizzia. Grasslands and scrublands add to the ecological diversity of the park.
Fauna: SVNP is known for its diverse wildlife population. The park has numerous mammal species, including the Indian leopard, Indian giant squirrel, Indian pangolin, sloth bear, sambar deer, spotted deer, wild boar, and various smaller mammals. Reptiles like monitor lizards, pythons, and venomous snakes can also be found in the park.
Avifauna: The national park is a haven for birdwatchers, with over 150 species of birds documented. These include resident birds such as peafowls, Indian rollers, painted francolins, and Indian grey hornbills. Additionally, SVNP is a habitat for various migratory birds during winter, including the Indian pitta, blue-headed rock thrush, and the critically endangered long-billed vulture.
Trekking and Nature Trails: SVNP offers opportunities for nature enthusiasts to explore its scenic beauty through trekking and nature trails. The park has well-defined paths that lead to viewpoints, waterfalls, and other natural attractions. These treks provide a chance to appreciate the region’s biodiversity up close.
Environmental Significance: Besides its ecological importance, SVNP also holds cultural and religious significance. It is located near the renowned Tirumala Venkateswara Temple, one of the world’s most visited Hindu pilgrimage sites. The park’s conservation efforts are crucial for preserving the area’s natural heritage.

2- Rollapadu Wildlife Sanctuary, Andhra Pradesh

Rollapadu Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh, is a renowned sanctuary known for its conservation efforts and protection of the Great Indian Bustard, an endangered bird species. Spread across an area of approximately 6.14 square kilometers, Rollapadu Wildlife Sanctuary offers a unique ecosystem that supports a variety of flora and fauna.

Here are some key features of Rollapadu Wildlife Sanctuary:

Great Indian Bustard Conservation: Rollapadu Wildlife Sanctuary is primarily focused on conserving the Great Indian Bustard (Ardeotis nigriceps), one of the heaviest flying birds in the world. This majestic bird is critically endangered and Rollapadu is one of the few places where it can still be found. The sanctuary provides a protected habitat for these birds and plays a crucial role in their survival.
Avian Diversity: Apart from the Great Indian Bustard, Rollapadu Wildlife Sanctuary is home to various bird species. The sanctuary attracts birdwatchers and ornithologists to observe and study the rich avian life. Species commonly spotted in the sanctuary include the Indian peafowl, painted stork, blackbuck, Indian roller, crested serpent eagle, and numerous other resident and migratory birds.
Flora and Vegetation: The sanctuary features arid and semi-arid vegetation with scattered thorny bushes and grasslands. The dominant plant species in the region include Prosopis juliflora, Acacia leucophloea, Acacia nilotica, and Capparis decidua, which have adapted to the area’s arid conditions.
Other Wildlife: While the sanctuary is primarily known for its avian population, it is also home to other wildlife species. Visitors may encounter mammals such as the blackbuck, Indian fox, Indian hare, Indian porcupine, and monitor lizards. Reptiles like snakes and lizards are also present in the sanctuary.
Nature Trails and Interpretation Center: Rollapadu Wildlife Sanctuary offers nature trails and a well-maintained interpretation center where visitors can learn about the biodiversity, conservation efforts, and significance of the Great Indian Bustard. The nature trails allow one to explore the sanctuary’s unique ecosystem and observe wildlife in its natural habitat.

3- Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary, Andhra Pradesh

Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary is a picturesque sanctuary in the Visakhapatnam district of Andhra Pradesh, India. Spanning over an area of approximately 71 square kilometers, the sanctuary is nestled in the Eastern Ghats and offers a diverse range of flora and fauna. Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary is a popular destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. Here are some key highlights of the sanctuary:

Ecological Diversity: Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary boasts a rich and varied ecosystem. It comprises tropical dry deciduous forests, hilly terrain, water bodies, and grasslands. The sanctuary has several plant species, including teak, bamboo, cashew, sandalwood, and medicinal plants, creating a lush and vibrant environment.
Wildlife: The sanctuary is known for its diverse wildlife population. Visitors can encounter various mammal species, such as the Indian leopard, sambar deer, barking deer, wild boar, Indian porcupine, Indian palm squirrel, and several species of monkeys. The sanctuary is also home to reptiles like snakes, lizards, and turtles.
Avian Paradise: Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary is a haven for birdwatchers, with more than 120 bird species recorded in the area. Bird enthusiasts can spot avian species, including the Indian roller, painted stork, white-bellied sea eagle, black-winged kite, kingfishers, and several species of owls and woodpeckers.
Nature Trails and Adventure Activities: The sanctuary offers well-laid nature trails that wind through its scenic landscapes, providing nature walks and birdwatching opportunities. Adventure activities like trekking and rock climbing are also available for visitors to experience the sanctuary differently.
Environmental Education and Awareness: Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary houses an environmental education center to create awareness about conservation and preserving natural habitats. The center conducts educational programs and nature camps to promote environmental consciousness among visitors, particularly school children.

4- Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary, Andhra Pradesh

Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh, is a coastal sanctuary renowned for its mangrove forests and diverse ecosystem. Covering an area of approximately 235 square kilometers, the sanctuary is a haven for numerous plant and animal species. Here are some key features of Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary:

Mangrove Forests: Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary is famous for its extensive mangrove forests that thrive in the brackish waters of the Godavari estuary. These mangroves provide a unique habitat for various plant species adapted to the saline environment, including Avicennia, Rhizophora, and Ceriops. The dense mangrove cover creates a stunning landscape and serves as a breeding ground for several marine organisms.
Avian Diversity: The sanctuary is a paradise for birdwatchers and ornithologists. It is home to over 120 bird species, including several migratory birds that visit during winter. Some notable avian species found in Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary include the white ibis, eastern curlew, lesser adjutant stork, grey pelican, and several species of kingfishers, herons, and egrets.
Estuarine Crocodiles: One of the major attractions of the sanctuary is the presence of estuarine crocodiles (Crocodylus porosus). These ancient reptiles can be spotted in the creeks and waterways of Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary. Visitors can witness their behavior and learn about the conservation efforts being undertaken to protect these magnificent creatures.
Flora and Fauna: Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary is home to mangroves and supports a diverse range of flora and fauna. The sanctuary houses various plant species, including salt-tolerant shrubs, grasses, and medicinal plants. Besides crocodiles, the sanctuary is inhabited by several fish species, crustaceans, mollusks, and amphibians.

Boating and Eco-Tourism: Visitors to Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary can enjoy boat rides through the meandering waterways, offering a unique perspective of the mangrove ecosystem. The sanctuary promotes eco-tourism activities that allow visitors to explore its natural beauty, learn about its ecological significance, and witness the diverse wildlife

5- Papikonda Wildlife Sanctuary, Andhra Pradesh

Papikonda Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as Papikonda National Park, is located in Andhra Pradesh, India’s East Godavari and West Godavari districts. Spread across approximately 1,012 square kilometers, the sanctuary is situated in the Eastern Ghats, characterized by its diverse flora, fauna, and scenic landscapes. Here are some key features of Papikonda Wildlife Sanctuary:

Biodiversity: Papikonda Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its rich biodiversity. The sanctuary encompasses a variety of ecosystems, including dense forests, grasslands, and riverine habitats. It is home to several mammal species, such as tigers, leopards, sloth bears, sambar deer, wild boars, gaurs, and langurs. The sanctuary also supports a wide range of avian species, including various species of eagles, vultures, kingfishers, and migratory birds.
Godavari River and Reservoirs: The sanctuary is crisscrossed by the Godavari River and its tributaries. These water bodies enhance the scenic beauty and provide a habitat for aquatic species. The reservoirs within the sanctuary, including Polavaram Reservoir and Dowleswaram Barrage, attract waterbirds and offer opportunities for boating and angling.
Flora: The sanctuary is characterized by its diverse vegetation. It encompasses tropical deciduous forests, mixed forests, and bamboo forests. The dominant tree species include teak, rosewood, terminalia, neem, and bamboo. The sanctuary’s flora provides food, shelter, and nesting sites for various wildlife species.
Trekking and Nature Trails: Papikonda Wildlife Sanctuary offers visitors trekking and nature trail opportunities to explore its natural beauty. Trekking routes, such as the Papikondalu trek, take you through the sanctuary’s picturesque landscapes, allowing you to immerse yourself in the wilderness and appreciate the serenity of the surroundings.
Cultural Significance: The sanctuary holds cultural and historical significance. It is believed to be associated with the mythological Hindu epic, Ramayana, and is believed to have been the abode of Lord Rama during his exile. The sanctuary is also home to several tribal communities that deeply connect with the land and its natural resources.

6- Krishna Wildlife Sanctuary, Andhra Pradesh

Krishna Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as the Sri Lankamalleswara Wildlife Sanctuary, is located in the Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh, India. Spanning over an area of approximately 194 square kilometers, the sanctuary is nestled in the Eastern Ghats and is named after the Lankamalleswara Swamy Temple situated within its boundaries. Here are some key features of Krishna Wildlife Sanctuary:

Diverse Flora: The sanctuary is characterized by a wide variety of flora due to its diverse topography. It consists of dry deciduous forests, scrublands, grasslands, and patches of evergreen forests. The sanctuary is home to various plant species, including teak, bamboo, rosewood, sandalwood, and medicinal plants.
Wildlife: Krishna Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a diverse array of wildlife. It provides a habitat for several mammal species, such as the Indian leopard, Indian jackal, wild boar, sambar deer, spotted deer, langur, and sloth bear. The sanctuary also houses various bird species, including peafowl, parakeets, hornbills, eagles, and owls.
Reptiles and Amphibians: The sanctuary is inhabited by various reptile and amphibian species. Visitors may come across Indian rock pythons, monitor lizards, Russell’s vipers, Indian cobras, and several species of frogs and toads. These reptiles and amphibians play an essential role in maintaining the ecological balance of the sanctuary.
Trekking and Nature Trails: Krishna Wildlife Sanctuary offers trekking and nature trail opportunities for nature enthusiasts. The sanctuary’s picturesque landscapes and diverse flora and fauna make it an ideal place for hiking and exploring. Trekking routes take visitors through the sanctuary, offering glimpses of its natural beauty and wildlife.
Lankamalleswara Swamy Temple: The sanctuary gets its name from the Lankamalleswara Swamy Temple, an ancient Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple is located within the sanctuary and attracts devotees who visit to seek blessings and pay their respects.

7- Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary, Andhra Pradesh

Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary, located in the Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh, is a renowned bird sanctuary known for its significant avian population. Spread across approximately 404 hectares; the sanctuary is situated near the Pulicat Lake, one of the largest saltwater lakes in India. Here are some key features of Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary:

Avian Diversity: Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary is a paradise for birdwatchers and ornithologists. It is home to a wide variety of resident and migratory bird species. The sanctuary attracts thousands of migratory birds worldwide, including Siberia and other regions. Some commonly sighted bird species in the sanctuary include pelicans, flamingos, herons, storks, ducks, egrets, and several species of migratory shorebirds.
Pulicat Lake: The sanctuary is located near Pulicat Lake, a necessary feeding and breeding ground for several bird species. The lake’s salty water and surrounding wetlands provide an ideal habitat for both aquatic and terrestrial birds. Visitors to the sanctuary can witness the stunning sight of birds flocking together in large numbers.
Flora and Fauna: While the primary focus of Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary is bird conservation, it also supports a diverse range of flora and fauna. Dry evergreen forests, scrublands, and grasslands surround the sanctuary. The vegetation includes mangroves, tamarind trees, and other coastal plant species. Small mammals, reptiles, and amphibians also inhabit the sanctuary.
Nature Trails and Observation Points: Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary offers well-maintained nature trails and observation points for visitors to explore and observe the birds. These trails allow visitors to get closer to avian life without disturbing their natural habitat. Interpretation boards and information centers provide educational insights into bird species and their conservation.
Conservation and Research: The sanctuary is crucial in bird conservation and research activities. It serves as a monitoring site for studying various bird species’ behavior, migration patterns, and population dynamics. The sanctuary also conducts awareness programs and conservation initiatives to promote the welfare and protection of the avian fauna.

8- Gundla Brahmeswaram Wildlife Sanctuary, Andhra Pradesh

Gundla Brahmeswaram Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh, India. Covering an area of approximately 1,181 square kilometers, the sanctuary is nestled amidst the Eastern Ghats and is known for its diverse flora, fauna, and scenic landscapes. Here are some key features of Gundla Brahmeswaram Wildlife Sanctuary:

Biodiversity: The sanctuary is characterized by its rich biodiversity and varied ecosystems. It encompasses dry deciduous forests, mixed forests, grasslands, and scrublands. Gundla Brahmeswaram Wildlife Sanctuary is home to several mammal species, including Indian leopard, sloth bear, spotted deer, sambar deer, wild boar, langur, and various species of squirrels. The sanctuary supports many bird species, reptiles, amphibians, and butterflies.
Waterfalls and Natural Beauty: The sanctuary has picturesque waterfalls, cascading streams, and serene lakes. The scenic beauty of Gundla Brahmeswaram Wildlife Sanctuary attracts nature lovers and photographers. Some of the notable waterfalls in the vicinity of the sanctuary include Talakona Waterfalls and Kaigal Waterfalls, which add to the enchanting charm of the region.
Trekking and Nature Trails: The sanctuary offers trekking and nature trail opportunities for visitors to explore its natural beauty. Trekking routes take you through the sanctuary’s lush forests and offer glimpses of wildlife and breathtaking landscapes. The trails provide an opportunity to connect with nature and enjoy the tranquility of the Eastern Ghats.
Flora and Fauna: Gundla Brahmeswaram Wildlife Sanctuary boasts diverse flora and fauna. The sanctuary is home to various plant species, including teak, sandalwood, rosewood, jamun, neem, and bamboo. The flora provides food, shelter, and nesting sites for the wildlife inhabiting the sanctuary. The sanctuary’s varied habitats support various animal and bird species, contributing to its ecological significance.
Conservation and Ecotourism: The sanctuary focuses on conservation initiatives and promotes ecotourism activities. It aims to raise awareness about preserving natural habitats and protecting the wildlife. The sanctuary offers wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers opportunities to observe and appreciate the region’s unique flora and fauna while ensuring minimal environmental impact.

9- Kolleru Lake Bird Sanctuary, Andhra Pradesh

Kolleru Lake Bird Sanctuary is a renowned avian habitat located in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. Situated around Kolleru Lake, one of the largest freshwater lakes in the country, the sanctuary spans an area of approximately 673 square kilometers. It is recognized as a Ramsar Site, indicating its international importance for migratory birds. Here are some key features of Kolleru Lake Bird Sanctuary:

Avian Diversity: Kolleru Lake Bird Sanctuary is a haven for birdwatchers and ornithologists, hosting an impressive variety of resident and migratory bird species. It is a vital feeding and resting ground for several migratory birds, including pelicans, storks, ducks, geese, herons, egrets, and flamingos. The sanctuary is a paradise for bird enthusiasts, offering a chance to witness the magnificent sight of flocks of birds congregating in large numbers.
Wetland Ecosystem: The sanctuary is characterized by its diverse wetland ecosystem, consisting of marshes, shallow lakes, lagoons, and aquatic vegetation. The rich and varied aquatic habitat of Kolleru Lake supports a thriving ecosystem of fish, mollusks, and other aquatic organisms, attracting a wide range of bird species. The lake and surrounding wetlands provide an ideal breeding and nesting ground for several bird species.
Flora and Fauna: The sanctuary is adorned with lush vegetation, including submerged plants, floating plants, and emergent marsh vegetation. The wetlands are home to various flora, such as water hyacinths, lotus, reeds, and grasses. Besides birds, the sanctuary is inhabited by diverse wildlife, including reptiles, amphibians, and small mammals.
Boating and Bird Watching: Kolleru Lake Bird Sanctuary visitors can explore the lake and its surrounding wetlands through boating tours. These tours allow visitors to get closer to the bird species, observe their behavior, and appreciate their natural habitat. The sanctuary offers birdwatching hides and watchtowers strategically placed to provide excellent viewpoints for bird sightings and photography.
Conservation Efforts: The sanctuary is committed to conserving and protecting its avian population and wetland ecosystem. Conservation measures include monitoring bird populations, habitat restoration, and awareness programs to promote responsible tourism and sustainable practices.

10- Sri Lankamalleswara Wildlife Sanctuary, Andhra Pradesh

The Sri Lankamalleswara Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as Sri Lankamalleswara Swamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary, is located in the Srikakulam district of Andhra Pradesh, India. It is named after the Sri Lankamalleswara Swamy Temple situated within its premises. Here are some key features of Sri Lankamalleswara Wildlife Sanctuary:

Biodiversity: Sri Lankamalleswara Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its diverse flora and fauna. The sanctuary is approximately 806 square kilometers and encompasses tropical dry deciduous forests, scrublands, and grasslands. It is home to various species of flora, including teak, bamboo, neem, banyan, and medicinal plants. The sanctuary supports a range of wildlife, including deer, sambar, langur, fox, mongoose, reptiles, and various bird species.
Sri Lankamalleswara Swamy Temple: The sanctuary gets its name from the Sri Lankamalleswara Swamy Temple, an ancient Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple is of religious significance and attracts devotees who visit to offer prayers and seek blessings. The presence of the temple adds a spiritual touch to the wildlife sanctuary, creating a unique blend of cultural and natural experiences.
Trekking and Nature Trails: Sri Lankamalleswara Wildlife Sanctuary offers trekking and nature walk opportunities. The sanctuary’s diverse terrain and scenic landscapes make it an ideal place for outdoor enthusiasts to explore and appreciate the beauty of nature. Trekking routes take visitors through the forests and provide a chance to spot wildlife and enjoy the serenity of the surroundings.
Conservation and Ecotourism: The sanctuary focuses on conservation efforts to protect its flora and fauna. Conservation initiatives include habitat restoration, awareness programs, and promoting sustainable practices. The sanctuary also encourages ecotourism, allowing visitors to experience the wilderness while contributing to the local economy and conservation efforts.

11- Rajiv Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary (Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve)

The Rajiv Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as the Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve, is a significant wildlife sanctuary and tiger reserve in Andhra Pradesh, India. It spans five districts: Nalgonda, Mahbubnagar, Kurnool, Prakasam, and Guntur. Here are some key features of the Rajiv Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary:

Biodiversity and Tiger Conservation: The sanctuary is renowned for its rich biodiversity and is an essential habitat for various wildlife species, including the Royal Bengal Tiger. It is one of the largest tiger reserves in India, dedicated to the conservation and protection of this majestic big cat. Other notable wildlife species found in the sanctuary include leopards, sloth bears, wild dogs, hyenas, Indian pangolins, and a variety of deer species.
Flora and Fauna: The sanctuary is characterized by diverse ecosystems, ranging from dry deciduous forests to scrublands and rocky terrains. It supports many plant species, including teak, bamboo, sandalwood, neem, and medicinal plants. The diverse flora provides food, shelter, and breeding grounds for the sanctuary’s wildlife population.
Krishna River and Reservoirs: The sanctuary is bounded by the Krishna River, one of the major rivers in southern India. The river and its associated reservoirs, including Nagarjunasagar and Srisailam, play a crucial role in the sanctuary’s ecosystem. These water bodies provide a habitat for aquatic species and attract a wide array of bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.
Trekking and Nature Trails: Rajiv Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary offers trekking and nature trails for visitors to explore its natural beauty. Trekking routes take you through the sanctuary’s diverse landscapes, providing opportunities to observe wildlife and appreciate the stunning vistas. The sanctuary’s hilly terrain, valleys, and water bodies offer nature enthusiasts a unique and adventurous experience.
Ethno-Biological Conservation: The sanctuary is not only a haven for wildlife but also preserves the rich cultural heritage of the local tribes and communities. It aims to promote the sustainable use of natural resources while respecting the traditional knowledge and practices of indigenous people living in and around the sanctuary.

12- Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary

Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary is a famous wildlife sanctuary in Telangana, India’s Warangal district. Established in 1952, it covers an area of approximately 839 square kilometers and is known for its diverse flora and fauna. Here are some key features of Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary:

Scenic Beauty: Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary is nestled amidst the picturesque landscape of the Eastern Ghats, surrounded by hills and forests. The sanctuary is home to Pakhal Lake, an artificial reservoir that adds to its scenic charm. The combination of lush greenery, water bodies, and rolling hills makes it an ideal destination for nature lovers and photographers.
Flora and Fauna: The sanctuary is characterized by various vegetation, including dry deciduous forests, mixed forests, grasslands, and bamboo groves. It supports diverse wildlife, including mammals such as tigers, leopards, sloth bears, hyenas, deer species like sambar and chital, wild boars, and langurs. The sanctuary is also home to numerous bird species, including migratory birds that visit during winter.
Pakhal Lake: The sanctuary is centered around Pakhal Lake, a major water source for wildlife and essential habitat for aquatic fauna. The lake attracts a wide variety of bird species, including painted storks, herons, pelicans, and ducks, making it a haven for birdwatchers. Boating facilities allow visitors to explore the lake and enjoy the serene surroundings.
Nature Trails and Safari: Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary offers visitors nature trails and safari options to explore the sanctuary’s natural beauty and wildlife. Guided walks and treks provide opportunities to observe wildlife, enjoy the tranquility of the forest, and appreciate the region’s biodiversity. Jeep safaris are also available, allowing visitors to venture deeper into the sanctuary and increase their chances of spotting wildlife.
Conservation Efforts: The sanctuary focuses on conserving and protecting its wildlife and habitat. Conservation initiatives include measures to control poaching, habitat restoration, and awareness programs to promote responsible tourism and environmental conservation.

13- Krishna Wildlife Sanctuary

The Krishna Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as the Kaundinya Wildlife Sanctuary, is located in the Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh, India. It covers an area of approximately 1300 square kilometers and is named after the Krishna River that flows through the sanctuary. Here are some key features of the Krishna Wildlife Sanctuary:

Flora and Fauna: The sanctuary is characterized by a diverse range of ecosystems, including dry deciduous forests, grasslands, and scrublands. It is home to various wildlife species, such as tigers, leopards, elephants, spotted deer, sambar deer, wild boars, sloth bears, and langurs. The sanctuary also supports a variety of bird species, including peafowl, grey junglefowl, partridges, and various migratory birds.
Krishna River: The sanctuary is located along the banks of the Krishna River, which not only adds to its natural beauty but also provides water for wildlife and vegetation. The river serves as a vital lifeline for the ecosystem, attracting various aquatic species.
Trekking and Nature Trails: Krishna Wildlife Sanctuary offers trekking and nature trails for visitors to explore its diverse landscapes and enjoy the beauty of the natural surroundings. Guided walks allow for spotting wildlife, observing the rich flora, and learning about the ecosystem.
Conservation Efforts: The sanctuary focuses on conserving and protecting its flora and fauna. Conservation initiatives include anti-poaching measures, habitat restoration, and raising awareness among local communities and visitors about the importance of wildlife conservation.
Scenic Beauty: The sanctuary boasts picturesque landscapes with rolling hills, valleys, and dense forests. The serene environment and abundant natural beauty make it an attractive destination for nature enthusiasts and photographers.

14- Kolleru Lake

Kolleru Lake is a large freshwater lake located in the Krishna and West Godavari districts of Andhra Pradesh, India. It is one of the largest lakes in the state, covering an area of approximately 245 square kilometers. Here are some key features of Kolleru Lake:

Wetland Habitat: Kolleru Lake is an important wetland and a significant habitat for a wide range of flora and fauna. The lake and surrounding wetlands support a diverse ecosystem, including submerged plants, floating vegetation, marshes, and mudflats. This rich habitat attracts a variety of aquatic and bird species.
Bird Sanctuary: Kolleru Lake is renowned as the Kolleru Lake Bird Sanctuary, which spans an area of approximately 673 square kilometers. The sanctuary is a haven for resident and migratory bird species, with over 150 species recorded. During winter, the lake becomes a major stopover for thousands of migratory birds, including pelicans, painted storks, ibises, herons, ducks, and flamingos. Birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts flock to the sanctuary to witness the diverse avian life.
Biodiversity: Apart from its significance for birds, Kolleru Lake supports a variety of other wildlife species. It is home to several fish species, turtles, monitor lizards, otters, and various amphibians. The lake ecosystem provides food and shelter for these aquatic and semi-aquatic animals.
Economic Importance: Kolleru Lake plays a vital role in the local economy, supporting fishing and aquaculture activities. The lake is known for its rich fish resources, including several commercially important fish species. It serves as a source of livelihood for many local communities engaged in fishing and related activities.
Scenic Beauty and Tourism: The picturesque landscapes surrounding Kolleru Lake, with its vast expanse of water, marshes, and greenery, make it visually appealing. The serene environment, coupled with the abundance of birdlife, attracts tourists and nature enthusiasts who come to experience the beauty of the lake and observe the diverse flora and fauna.

Kolleru Lake is a biodiversity hotspot and an important ecological and economic resource for the region. Its conservation and protection are essential to sustain the rich wildlife and ensure the well-being of the local communities dependent on its resources.