11 Best Wildlife Sanctuary in Goa

Table of Contents

Goa Wildlife Sanctuary -

Welcome to our blog, where we embark on a captivating journey through Goa, India’s diverse and enchanting wildlife sanctuaries. Beyond its famous beaches and vibrant nightlife, Goa is also home to some of the country’s most exquisite natural treasures – its wildlife and lush landscapes. Join us as we delve into the lesser-known but equally mesmerizing side of Goa – its rich biodiversity and thriving ecosystems.

In this blog, we will take you on a virtual tour of the various ‘Wildlife sanctuaries in Goa’ that dot this beautiful coastal state. From dense forests teeming with rare flora and fauna to tranquil backwaters alive with vibrant birdlife, each sanctuary offers something unique. Whether you are an avid birdwatcher, nature enthusiast, or someone seeking a quiet escape amidst greenery, Goa’s wildlife sanctuaries have something to captivate every soul.

Together, we will discover the hidden gems within these sanctuaries – from elusive Indian gaurs (bison) to majestic peafowls, from the rhythmic melodies of exotic birds to the gentle rustling of the mangrove forests. Along the way, we’ll share fascinating insights about the local ecosystems, the efforts to conserve these delicate habitats, and the unique cultural aspects that blend harmoniously with nature.

1- Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary

Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the eastern part of Goa, is the largest wildlife sanctuary in the state. Spanning approximately 240 square kilometers, it is a biodiverse haven for various flora and fauna. Named after Lord Mahavir, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, the sanctuary showcases the spiritual connection between nature and ancient beliefs.

Key Features of Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary:

Diverse Ecosystems: The sanctuary comprises a mix of dense forests, evergreen forests, semi-evergreen forests, and moist deciduous forests. The varied ecosystems provide a diverse range of habitats for numerous wildlife species.
Wildlife: Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a wide variety of mammals, including the Indian bison (gaurs), Indian leopards, Malabar giant squirrels, deer species like sambar and spotted deer, wild boars, langurs, and more. The sanctuary also harbors reptiles, amphibians, and a rich birdlife.
Dudhsagar Waterfall: One of the prime attractions within the sanctuary is the spectacular Dudhsagar Waterfall, cascading from a height of around 310 meters. The waterfall is a sight to behold, especially during the monsoon season when it is in its full glory.
Trekking Trails: The sanctuary offers several trekking trails for adventure enthusiasts to explore its natural beauty. The trails take visitors through lush forests and scenic landscapes, providing an immersive experience in the wilderness.
Mollem National Park: Part of the Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary is the Mollem National Park, known for its scenic beauty and abundant wildlife. It is one of the key areas for ecotourism in Goa.
Conservation Efforts: The sanctuary is protected by the Goa Forest Department, which strives to preserve the biodiversity and natural habitats within the sanctuary. Conservation measures are implemented to ensure the well-being of wildlife and the fragile ecosystem.

2- Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary

Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as Madei Wildlife Sanctuary, is a picturesque and ecologically significant protected area in the northeastern part of Goa. It spans approximately 208 square kilometers and is characterized by lush greenery, hilly terrains, and pristine rivers. The sanctuary is named after the Mhadei River, which flows through it, adding to its natural charm.

Key Features of Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary:

Biodiversity: Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary is renowned for its rich biodiversity, and it serves as a vital habitat for numerous flora and fauna. The sanctuary is home to various wildlife species, including the elusive Indian leopard, Malabar giant squirrel, Indian gaur (bison), barking deer, wild boar, and several species of monkeys.
Avian Diversity: The sanctuary is a paradise for birdwatchers, with abundant birdlife to explore. Visitors can spot various species of resident and migratory birds, including the Malabar pied hornbill, grey-headed bulbul, crimson-backed sunbird, and more.
River and Waterfalls: The Mhadei River and its tributaries flow through the sanctuary, creating a network of sparkling streams and waterfalls. The cascading Vazra Sakla Waterfall is a popular attraction within the sanctuary, offering a refreshing sight during the monsoon season.
Flora and Vegetation: Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary boasts diverse vegetation, including evergreen and semi-evergreen forests, moist deciduous forests, and grasslands. The sanctuary’s forests are crucial in maintaining the region’s ecological balance.
Trekking and Nature Trails: The sanctuary offers trekking and nature trails for adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers to explore its scenic beauty. The trails take visitors through verdant forests and provide opportunities to spot wildlife and appreciate the pristine surroundings.
Conservation Efforts: The Goa Forest Department is responsible for conserving and protecting Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary. Efforts are made to safeguard its biodiversity and preserve the natural habitats of its inhabitants.

Visiting Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary is a rewarding experience, allowing visitors to connect with nature’s splendor and witness the region’s unique biodiversity. The sanctuary’s serene atmosphere, breathtaking landscapes, and diverse wildlife perfectly escape the city’s hustle and bustle. Nature enthusiasts, wildlife photographers, and adventure seekers will find plenty to appreciate in this hidden gem of Goa.

3- Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary

Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary is a peaceful and scenic protected area in the southern part of Goa. Covering an area of approximately 86 square kilometers, it is one of the lesser-known wildlife sanctuaries in the state but is equally captivating and teeming with biodiversity. The sanctuary offers a serene environment, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers and those seeking a respite from the bustling tourist areas of Goa.

Key Features of Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary:

Dense Forests: Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary is characterized by its dense and evergreen forests. The sanctuary’s green canopy shelters various flora and fauna, creating a lush and inviting habitat for its inhabitants.
Wildlife: The sanctuary is home to various species of mammals, including Indian giant squirrels, langurs, sambar deer, barking deer, and Indian gaur (bison). The elusive leopard is also known to roam these forests, although spotting them can be a rare and thrilling experience.
Birdlife: Cotigao is a haven for birdwatchers, offering opportunities to spot various bird species, including Indian hornbills, fairy bluebirds, Malabar trogons, paradise flycatchers, and various other avian wonders.
Trekking and Nature Trails: The sanctuary provides well-marked trekking trails that take visitors through its dense forests and hilly terrain. Nature enthusiasts can enjoy walking amidst the serene surroundings and immerse themselves in the natural beauty of Goa’s wilderness.
Sunset Viewpoint: Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary boasts a popular sunset viewpoint that offers breathtaking vistas of the surrounding landscapes. The viewpoint is an excellent spot to witness stunning sunsets and capture mesmerizing photographs.
Conservation Efforts: The Goa Forest Department is responsible for conserving and managing Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary. Efforts are made to protect its diverse flora and fauna, ensuring the preservation of the sanctuary’s natural heritage.

Visiting Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary is a delightful experience, offering a chance to reconnect with nature and explore the unspoiled beauty of Goa’s wildlife. Away from the bustling beaches and crowds, this sanctuary provides a serene environment to enjoy the sights and sounds of the natural world. Birdwatching, nature walks, and experiencing the tranquil atmosphere make Cotigao an excellent destination for a peaceful, immersive wildlife adventure in Goa.

4- Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary

Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary is a pristine and lesser-known protected area in South Goa, India. Covering an area of around 211 square kilometers, it is one of the essential biodiversity hotspots in the region. The sanctuary is named after the Netravali River, which meanders through its picturesque landscapes, adding to its natural charm.

Key Features of Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary:

Diverse Ecosystems: Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its diverse ecosystems, including evergreen forests, semi-evergreen forests, moist deciduous forests, and grasslands. The sanctuary’s varied habitats support a wide range of flora and fauna.
Wildlife: The sanctuary is home to various wildlife species, including elusive big cats like leopards, jungle cats, spotted deer, wild boars, Indian gaur (bison), langurs, Malabar giant squirrels, and several species of reptiles and amphibians.
Avian Diversity: Birdwatchers will find the sanctuary a haven for birdlife, with opportunities to spot numerous resident and migratory bird species. Some birds that can be seen include the Malabar pied hornbill, white-bellied blue flycatcher, great Indian hornbill, and various species of kingfishers.
Waterfalls and Rivulets: Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary has several waterfalls and rivulets, adding to its scenic beauty. The Sada Waterfall is a popular attraction within the sanctuary, providing a refreshing sight during the monsoon season.
Nature Trails: The sanctuary offers nature trails that take visitors through its dense forests, allowing them to immerse themselves in the serene wilderness and appreciate the region’s natural beauty.

5- Dr. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary

Dr. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, also known as Chorao Bird Sanctuary, is a renowned avian paradise on Chorao Island in the Mandovi River, Goa. Named after the celebrated Indian ornithologist, Dr. Salim Ali, this sanctuary is a haven for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. It spans an area of approximately 1.8 square kilometers and offers a unique opportunity to observe a diverse range of bird species in their natural habitat.

Key Features of Dr. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary:

Avian Diversity: The sanctuary is famous for its impressive variety of resident and migratory bird species. Birdwatchers can spot numerous avian wonders, including waterfowl, kingfishers, herons, egrets, cormorants, and many more. The sanctuary’s mangrove ecosystem provides an ideal nesting and foraging ground for these winged visitors.
Mangrove Forests: Dr. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary primarily comprises dense mangrove forests, creating a unique and picturesque environment. The lush green mangroves offer a scenic backdrop for birdwatching and nature walks.
Boat Cruises: Visitors to the sanctuary can enjoy boat cruises along the Mandovi River and its backwaters. These cruises provide an excellent opportunity to explore the mangroves and spot various bird species as they roost, feed, and play amidst the waterways.
Biodiversity: Besides its avian richness, the sanctuary also supports other forms of wildlife, such as mudskippers, fiddler crabs, and other mangrove-associated species.
Accessibility: Dr. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary is easily accessible from the capital city, Panaji, and just a short boat ride from the mainland. Its proximity to the urban areas makes it a popular destination for locals and tourists.

Visiting Dr. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary offers a unique opportunity to witness the fascinating world of birds in their natural habitat. The sanctuary’s serene environment and abundant birdlife make it an ideal destination for birdwatchers and photographers seeking to capture the beauty of these feathered creatures.

6- Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary

Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary is a charming, family-friendly protected area in North Goa, India. Covering an area of approximately 8 square kilometers, it may be the smallest wildlife sanctuary in Goa, but it compensates with its captivating beauty and abundant biodiversity. Bondla is a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and families, offering a delightful experience amidst lush greenery and diverse wildlife.

Key Features of Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary:

Wildlife: Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary is home to various wildlife species, including Indian bison (gaurs), sambar deer, spotted deer, wild boars, Indian langurs, Malabar giant squirrels, and various bird species. Visitors can observe these creatures in their natural habitat.
Botanical Gardens: The sanctuary features well-maintained botanical gardens that showcase various plant species. It offers a perfect setting for leisurely walks and picnics amidst the serene surroundings.
Nature Trails: Bondla provides several well-marked nature trails, making it an excellent destination for trekking and exploring the beauty of Goa’s wilderness. The trails take visitors through dense forests and offer opportunities to spot wildlife and enjoy the tranquil environment.
Zoo: Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary houses a small zoo that displays some of the sanctuary’s wildlife and reptile species. The zoo is top-rated among families and children.
Birdwatching: The sanctuary offers good birdwatching opportunities, with a chance to spot various species of birds, including peafowls, Indian pittas, emerald doves, and more.
Butterfly Garden: Bondla is home to a butterfly garden, which attracts numerous colorful butterflies, delighting visitors of all ages.
Conservation Efforts: The Goa Forest Department oversees the conservation and management of Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary, protecting its diverse flora and fauna.

Visiting Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary is a pleasurable experience for families and nature enthusiasts alike. The sanctuary’s compact size and well-maintained facilities make it an easily accessible destination for a day trip or a weekend getaway. It provides a peaceful environment to connect with nature, observe wildlife, and indulge in recreational activities amidst the beautiful landscapes of Goa.

7- Carambolim Lake

Carambolim Lake is a picturesque and significant wetland in North Goa, India. Situated near the town of Carambolim, the lake is one of the key birdwatching sites in the state and is known for its diverse avian population. It provides a serene environment, making it a popular destination for birdwatchers and nature lovers seeking to connect with Goa’s natural beauty.

Key Features of Carambolim Lake:

Avian Diversity: Carambolim Lake is renowned for its rich avian diversity, making it a haven for birdwatchers. The lake attracts resident and migratory bird species, including various waterfowl, waders, kingfishers, herons, storks, and several other bird species.
Migratory Birds: During winter, the lake becomes a temporary home to many migratory birds that flock to Goa from distant lands. Birdwatching enthusiasts can see these migratory visitors from different parts of the world.
Scenic Surroundings: The lake is set amidst lush greenery and picturesque landscapes, creating a tranquil atmosphere for visitors to enjoy nature’s beauty.
Accessibility: Carambolim Lake is easily accessible from various parts of Goa, making it a convenient destination for day trips and birdwatching excursions.
Conservation Efforts: Efforts are made by local authorities and conservation organizations to protect the lake and its surroundings, ensuring the well-being of the birdlife and preserving the natural habitat.
Boating: While boating is not allowed in Carambolim Lake to protect the fragile ecosystem and birdlife, visitors can enjoy leisurely walks around the lake’s periphery and take in the serene surroundings.

Carambolim Lake offers a rewarding experience for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts, allowing them to observe various bird species in their natural habitat. Whether it’s the vibrant resident birds or the enchanting migratory visitors, the lake’s avian diversity adds to the charm of this serene destination.

8- Kuskem Wildlife Sanctuary

Kuskem Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as Kuskem Waterfall Sanctuary, is situated in the Canacona taluka of South Goa. Covering an area of about 32 square kilometers, it is a relatively smaller sanctuary compared to others in Goa. The sanctuary is named after the Kuskem Waterfall, a prominent attraction within its boundaries. Dense forests and rugged terrains characterize the area, home to various species of flora and fauna.

Kuskem Wildlife Sanctuaries significantly conserve Goa’s biodiversity and provide natural habitats for various wildlife species. Visitors to these sanctuaries can enjoy nature walks, birdwatching, and the chance to immerse themselves in Goa’s wilderness’s serene and verdant landscapes.

9- Sahakari Spice Farm

Sahakari Spice Farm is a popular agrotourism destination in the Ponda taluka of South Goa, India. It is one of the well-known spice plantations in the region, offering visitors a unique opportunity to experience Goa’s rich agricultural heritage and learn about various spices and medicinal plants.

Key Features of Sahakari Spice Farm:

Spice Plantations: The farm is spread across a vast area and is primarily dedicated to cultivating various spices. Visitors can explore the plantation and witness the cultivation of spices like black pepper, cardamom, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, and more.
Guided Tours: Sahakari Spice Farm offers guided tours where knowledgeable guides take visitors through the plantation, explaining the cultivation techniques, harvesting processes, and the traditional uses of different spices.
Traditional Goan Lunch: One of the highlights of visiting the spice farm is the opportunity to relish a traditional Goan lunch. The meal is prepared using fresh farm ingredients and showcasing authentic Goan flavors.
Medicinal Plants: Besides spices, the farm also grows medicinal plants. Guides explain these plants’ medicinal properties and uses in traditional healing practices.
Elephant Rides: Some spice farms in Goa, including Sahakari, offer elephant rides as an additional attraction for visitors.
Cultural Performances: Some spice farms organize cultural performances, including folk dances and traditional music, to entertain and enrich the visitor’s experience.
Souvenir Shop: The farm usually has a souvenir shop where visitors can purchase freshly harvested spices and other local products.

10- Chapora River and Backwaters

Chapora River and Backwaters is a scenic and serene water body in North Goa, India. The river flows through the picturesque landscape, offering a peaceful retreat away from the hustle and bustle of the more touristy areas of Goa. The Chapora River and its backwaters provide a unique opportunity to explore the natural beauty of Goa’s waterways and the rich biodiversity they support.

Key Features of Chapora River and Backwaters:

Boat Cruises: One of the best ways to explore the Chapora River and Backwaters is through boat cruises. Boat tours allow visitors to leisurely cruise along the tranquil waterways, enjoying the scenic beauty of the mangroves and coconut palm-fringed shores.
Mangrove Ecosystem: The backwaters are home to lush mangrove forests, which serve as essential ecosystems for various aquatic and birdlife species. Mangroves provide a breeding ground for fish, crabs, and other marine creatures and offer shelter to several bird species.
Birdwatching: The Chapora River and Backwaters attract a variety of bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. Visitors can spot waterfowl, kingfishers, herons, egrets, and other avian delights as they glide through the water or perch on the mangrove branches.
Sightseeing and Photography: The stunning vistas of the river and backwaters present ample opportunities for photography and sightseeing. The scenic beauty of this serene landscape appeals to photographers and nature enthusiasts alike.
Villages and Fishing Communities: The backwaters are lined with small villages and fishing communities, providing a glimpse into the local Goan way of life. Visitors can witness traditional fishing practices and the laid-back village lifestyle.
Sunset Views: The Chapora River and Backwaters offer mesmerizing sunset views, making it an ideal spot to witness the golden hues of the setting sun over the water.

11- Salaulim Dam and Sanctuary

Salaulim Dam and Sanctuary are two distinct but interconnected sites in the Sanguem taluka of South Goa, India. While they share geographical proximity, they serve different purposes and offer unique experiences to visitors.

Salaulim Dam: Salaulim Dam is a prominent and essential water reservoir in Goa. It was constructed across the Salaulim River to store and manage water for various purposes, including irrigation, water supply, and electricity generation. The dam’s serene surroundings, flanked by lush green hills, make it a scenic spot for visitors to enjoy the view and capture beautiful photographs. The reservoir’s calm waters against the backdrop of the surrounding landscape offer a tranquil environment for nature lovers and those seeking peaceful moments.

Salaulim Wildlife Sanctuary: The Salaulim Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as the Salaulim-Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary, is located near the Salaulim Dam. It is a protected area that covers approximately 178 square kilometers, making it one of the larger wildlife sanctuaries in Goa. The sanctuary is home to diverse flora and fauna, including different species of mammals, reptiles, birds, and butterflies.

Key Features of Salaulim Wildlife Sanctuary:

Wildlife: Salaulim Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its rich biodiversity, with several species of wildlife residing in its dense forests. Commonly spotted animals include Indian bison (gaurs), sloth bears, leopards, sambar deer, wild boars, and various species of monkeys.
Avian Diversity: The sanctuary offers excellent birdwatching opportunities, with a chance to spot various bird species, including hornbills, Malabar pied hornbills, Indian pittas, paradise flycatchers, and more.
Flora: The sanctuary’s diverse vegetation includes evergreen and deciduous forests, making it an excellent habitat for several plant species.
Nature Trails: Salaulim Wildlife Sanctuary provides nature trails for visitors to explore the wilderness and appreciate the natural beauty of the surroundings.
Conservation Efforts: The Goa Forest Department is responsible for the conservation and management of the sanctuary, aiming to protect its rich biodiversity and preserve its natural habitats.

Visiting the Salaulim Dam and Sanctuary offers a chance to experience both the man-made marvel of the dam and the natural beauty and wildlife of the sanctuary. The serene atmosphere and the opportunity to connect with nature make it an attractive destination for nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and photographers.

Conclusion -

In conclusion, the wildlife sanctuaries of Goa offer a mesmerizing escape into the heart of nature’s bounty, presenting a side of the state that goes beyond its well-known beaches and tourist attractions. Our journey has explored the diverse ecosystems, lush landscapes, and thriving biodiversity that characterize these sanctuaries.

Whether you are a wildlife enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply an admirer of beauty in its purest form, we hope this blog has inspired you to embrace the allure of Goa’s untamed side. Let us continue to celebrate and advocate for the preservation of these sanctuaries, keeping alive the spirit of coexistence with nature that defines the essence of Goa.

Thank you for joining us on this memorable journey, and may the wild wonders of Goa’s wildlife sanctuaries forever remain etched in our hearts as a testament to the grandeur of the natural world. Until we meet again for another adventure amidst the treasures of nature, let us walk together on the path of conservation and appreciation for the wildlife wonders of Goa.