21 Best Wildlife Sanctuary in Kerala
Welcome to our wildlife adventure! Join us on a thrilling journey as we take a virtual tour of the exotic and diverse wildlife sanctuaries in God’s Own Country, Kerala. Nestled in the lush embrace of the Western Ghats, these sanctuaries are a treasure trove of biodiversity, offering a glimpse into the enchanting world of nature’s wonders.
From majestic elephants gracefully roaming in their natural habitats to the colorful plumage of rare bird species adorning the skies, Kerala’s wildlife sanctuaries promise an unforgettable experience for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers alike. With each sanctuary boasting its unique charm and thriving ecosystem, there is no shortage of awe-inspiring encounters waiting to unfold.
In this blog, we will take you through a captivating odyssey, revealing the hidden gems and lesser-known facts about some of Kerala’s most prominent wildlife sanctuaries. Learn about the delicate balance of nature, the conservation efforts, and the tireless work of the forest guardians in preserving these precious ecosystems for generations to come.
1- Parambikulam Tiger Reserve
Parambikulam Tiger Reserve is a significant wildlife sanctuary and tiger reserve in the Palakkad district of Kerala, India. It is one of the best-managed wildlife reserves in the state and is renowned for its rich biodiversity and conservation efforts. Here are some key features and information about Parambikulam Tiger Reserve:
- Wildlife: The reserve is home to diverse flora and fauna, including several endangered and vulnerable species. The Bengal tiger, Indian elephant, Indian leopard, Indian gaur (Indian bison), and Nilgiri langur are prominent animal species found here. Additionally, you can spot various types of deer, wild boars, Malabar giant squirrels, and numerous bird species.
- Geography: Parambikulam Tiger Reserve is nestled between the Anamalai Hills and Nelliampathy Hills in the Western Ghats, making it a part of the Anamalai sub-cluster, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Parambikulam Dam: The Parambikulam Dam, built across the Parambikulam River, is an integral part of the reserve. The reservoir formed by the dam adds to the scenic beauty of the area and provides a crucial water source for wildlife during dry seasons.
- Trekking and Eco-tourism: The reserve offers various eco-tourism activities, including guided treks, bamboo rafting, and nature walks, allowing visitors to experience the natural beauty and wildlife up close while promoting sustainable tourism practices.
- Conservation Efforts: Parambikulam Tiger Reserve is actively involved in wildlife conservation and habitat preservation. Various initiatives are undertaken to protect endangered species and maintain the region’s delicate ecological balance.
- Accommodation: There are eco-friendly accommodation options available within the reserve for tourists who wish to experience the wilderness for an extended period.
Parambikulam Tiger Reserve is a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. It not only offers an opportunity to witness the beauty of the Western Ghats but also contributes significantly to the conservation of endangered species in the region. As with any protected area, visitors are encouraged to follow the rules and guidelines set by the authorities to ensure the well-being of the wildlife and their habitats.
2- Begur Wildlife Sanctuary
Located in the plateau region of the Western Ghats, Begur Wildlife Sanctuary has an exotic variety of fauna. The tourist-friendly climate and picturesque surroundings make it one of the most popular wildlife sanctuaries in the state. The type of trees and wildlife thriving indicates a delicate balance of nature.
How to reach
- Nearest railway station: Thalassery Railway Station
- Nearest airport: Kozhikode Airport
- Nearest town: Mananthavady
Best time to visit: December to May
Entry charges: A nominal entry fee of INR 10 is applicable.
Timings: 06:00 am to 08:00 am and 03:00 pm to 05:30 pm (all days)
Things to do in Begur Wildlife Sanctuary: Jeep safari, trekking, and jungle walks
Birds and animals to watch out for: Black Bulbul, Peafowl, bears, Laughing Thrush, Panthers, Wild boars
Places to visit near Begur Wildlife Sanctuary: Kabini River, Kanthanpara Waterfall, Wayanad Jain Temple, Thusharagiri Waterfalls, Lakkidi, Pakshipathalam Bird Sanctuary, and Banasura Dam are some of the best places to visit near Begur Wildlife Sanctuary.
3- Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary
Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary is a prominent wildlife sanctuary in the Thrissur district of Kerala, India. It is one of the oldest wildlife sanctuaries in Kerala and is known for its diverse flora and fauna, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.
Key features and information about Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary:
- Location: The sanctuary is about 20 kilometers east of Thrissur city, the cultural capital of Kerala. It covers a vast area and is a part of the Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Flora: The sanctuary is characterized by moist deciduous and semi-evergreen forests. You can find a variety of tree species, including teak, rosewood, venteak, and bamboo, among others.
- Fauna: Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of wildlife. Some of the animal species found here include Indian elephants, sambar deer, barking deer, spotted deer, wild boars, Malabar giant squirrels, and various species of monkeys. The sanctuary also attracts a wide variety of birdlife, making it a great spot for birdwatching.
- Peechi Dam: The Peechi Dam, built on the Manali River, is an essential attraction within the sanctuary. The reservoir created by the dam enhances the scenic beauty of the area and provides water for irrigation and other purposes.
- Eco-Tourism: The sanctuary offers opportunities for eco-tourism activities such as trekking, nature walks, and boating in the reservoir. These activities allow visitors to explore the sanctuary’s natural beauty and observe the wildlife in their natural habitats.
- Best Time to Visit Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary: The best time to visit the Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary is during the winter and the early part of the summer season, which falls between October and March. During this time, the weather is pleasant, and the chances of encountering wildlife are relatively higher as animals tend to come out to water sources. The weather is generally more relaxed during these months, making it more comfortable for outdoor activities like trekking and wildlife observation.
- How to Reach Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary:
By Air: The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport (Nedumbassery), which is approximately 68 kilometers away from the sanctuary. You can hire a taxi from the airport or use other public transportation to reach the sanctuary.
By Train: The nearest railway station is Thrissur Railway Station, which is about 20 kilometers away from Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary. You can take a taxi from the station or use local buses to reach the sanctuary.
By Road: The sanctuary is well-connected by road, and you can reach it by hiring a taxi or driving your vehicle. Thrissur City is the nearest major urban center where you can start your journey.
4- Mathikettan Shola National Park
Mathikettan Shola National Park is a national park in the Idukki district of Kerala, India. It is a relatively lesser-known park than other regional, national parks, but it is significant for its unique biodiversity and conservation efforts.
Key features and information about Mathikettan Shola National Park:
- Location: The national park is situated in the Western Ghats, a mountain range that runs parallel to the western coast of India. It is part of the Munnar Forest Division and is close to Munnar’s popular hill station.
- Flora: Mathikettan Shola is known for its shola forests, an evergreen montane forest in the Western Ghats. The park’s flora includes a variety of trees, shrubs, and medicinal plants, contributing to the area’s rich biodiversity.
- Fauna: The park is home to diverse wildlife, although animal sightings can be relatively rare due to the dense vegetation. Some species found here include the Nilgiri langur, Indian gaur, Indian muntjac (barking deer), wild boars, and various bird species.
- Trekking: Mathikettan Shola National Park offers trekking and nature walk opportunities, allowing visitors to explore the lush forests and enjoy the scenic beauty of the Western Ghats.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Mathikettan Shola National Park is during the post-monsoon months from September to February, when the weather is relatively pleasant. The vegetation is lush during this time, and it is easier to explore the park.
- How to Reach Mathikettan Shola National Park
- From Munnar: Hire a taxi or use a private vehicle. It’s about 25-30 km and takes 1-1.5 hours.
- From Kochi (Cochin): Reach Munnar first (4-5 hours from Kochi), then follow the directions from Munnar.
- From Coimbatore: Reach Munnar first (5-6 hours from Coimbatore), then follow the directions from Munnar.
5- Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary
Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary is a renowned bird sanctuary in the heart of Kochi city in the Indian state of Kerala. It is a small yet ecologically significant sanctuary that provides a haven for migratory and resident bird species, making it a popular spot for birdwatching and nature enthusiasts.
Key features and information about Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary:
- Location: The bird sanctuary is situated in the heart of Kochi, Kerala’s major port city. It is surrounded by dense urbanization, making it a unique green oasis amidst the bustling city.
- Flora: Mangalavanam is a coastal wetland ecosystem primarily consisting of mangrove vegetation. The mangrove forests serve as crucial habitats for various bird species and support the overall ecological balance of the area.
- Fauna: The sanctuary is home to a diverse range of resident and migratory birdlife. Birdwatchers can spot numerous species, such as Indian darter, little egret, common coot, black-crowned night heron, and many others. The sanctuary also attracts various migratory birds during winter, making it an excellent location for seasonal birdwatching.
- Conservation: Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary is protected and managed by the Kerala Forest Department to preserve its unique ecosystem and the well-being of its bird populations.
- Accessibility: Within the city limits of Kochi, the sanctuary is easily accessible by public and private transportation. It offers a convenient option for those who want to enjoy birdwatching and nature without venturing far from the city center.
- Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary is during the winter months, from November to February when many migratory birds arrive at the sanctuary. During this time, you can witness various bird species and enjoy pleasant weather.
Visiting Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary is a rewarding experience, especially for birdwatchers and photographers interested in observing various avian species in their natural habitat. As with any bird sanctuary, visitors are encouraged to maintain silence, follow the rules and regulations set by the authorities, and avoid disturbing the birds to ensure their conservation and protection.
6- Periyar Tiger Reserve
Periyar Tiger Reserve, also known as Periyar National Park, is a renowned wildlife sanctuary and tiger reserve in the Western Ghats of Kerala, India. It is one of the region’s most well-known and popular national parks, attracting many nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers from around the world.
Key features and information about Periyar Tiger Reserve:
- Location: Periyar Tiger Reserve is situated in the Idukki and Pathanamthitta districts of Kerala. The reserve is vast and encompasses the Periyar Lake, which adds to its scenic beauty.
- Wildlife: The primary attraction of the reserve is its diverse wildlife. Periyar is home to a wide range of animal species, including the majestic Bengal tiger, Indian elephant, Indian bison (gaur), sambar deer, Nilgiri langur, wild boar, and various species of birds. The reserve’s rich biodiversity makes it a popular destination for wildlife photography and safaris.
- Periyar Lake: The Periyar Lake is an artificial lake formed by the Mullaperiyar Dam and serves as the reserve’s centerpiece. Boat safaris on the lake offer a unique opportunity to spot wildlife along the lake’s banks and capture stunning views of the surrounding forest.
- Bamboo Rafting: Periyar Tiger Reserve also offers bamboo rafting experiences, where visitors can explore the wildlife-rich areas along the reservoir. These guided rafting excursions provide a closer encounter with the wilderness and are particularly popular among nature enthusiasts.
- Eco-Tourism Activities: The reserve promotes eco-tourism activities, including nature walks, trekking, and guided tours, which allow visitors to explore the natural beauty and observe the wildlife in their natural habitat.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Periyar Tiger Reserve is during the winter months, from October to February. The weather is pleasant during this time, and the chances of spotting wildlife are higher as animals come out to the lake and other water sources.
How to Reach Periyar Tiger Reserve
By Air: The nearest airport to Periyar Tiger Reserve is Madurai International Airport in Tamil Nadu, approximately 140 kilometers away. Cochin International Airport in Kerala is also a viable option, located around 190 kilometers away. You can hire a taxi from either airport or use public transportation to reach the reserve.
By Train: The nearest railway station is Kottayam, around 114 kilometers away. You can hire a taxi from Kottayam or use local buses to reach Periyar Tiger Reserve.
By Road: The reserve is well-connected to major cities and towns in Kerala and neighboring states. You can drive to the reserve or use public transportation like buses or taxis from nearby towns like Kottayam, Madurai, or Kochi.
Periyar Tiger Reserve offers an incredible opportunity to experience the beauty of Kerala’s wildlife and nature. Visitors are advised to adhere to the rules and guidelines set by the forest authorities to protect the reserve’s delicate ecosystem and the well-being of its wildlife.
7- Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary
Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary is a beautiful wildlife reserve in the Idukki district of Kerala, India. It is a protected area known for its unique ecological and biological significance, nestled in the Western Ghats region, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Key features and information about Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary:
- Location: Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the eastern part of the Western Ghats, near the border between Kerala and Tamil Nadu. It is approximately 60 kilometers from Munnar and about 20 kilometers from Marayoor.
- Flora: The sanctuary is known for its diverse vegetation, including dry deciduous forests, thorny scrub forests, grasslands, and rocky terrain. Chinnar is home to various rare and endangered plant species, adding to its conservation value.
- Fauna: The sanctuary is home to a wide range of wildlife. Some of the prominent animal species found here include Indian elephants, Indian gaurs, langurs, spotted deer, sambar deer, grizzled giant squirrels, and several species of reptiles and birds.
- Trekking: Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary offers excellent opportunities for trekking and nature walks. Visitors can explore the picturesque landscapes and enjoy the serene ambiance of the Western Ghats.
- Sandalwood Forests: One of the unique features of Chinnar is the presence of sandalwood forests. The sanctuary is one of the few places in Kerala where sandalwood trees can be found.
- Thoovanam Waterfalls: The sanctuary is also famous for the Thoovanam Waterfalls, a scenic waterfall within its boundaries. The waterfall is a beautiful attraction, especially during the monsoon season.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary is during the post-monsoon season from October to February. The weather is pleasant during this time, and wildlife sightings are relatively higher.
How to Reach Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary:
By Air: The nearest airport is Coimbatore International Airport in Tamil Nadu, which is approximately 180 kilometers away from the sanctuary. You can hire a taxi from the airport or use public transportation to reach the sanctuary.
By Train: The nearest railway station is Aluva, about 150 kilometers away. You can hire a taxi from Aluva or use local buses to reach Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary.
By Road: Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary is well-connected by road to major cities and towns in Kerala and Tamil Nadu. You can drive to the sanctuary or use public transportation like buses or taxis from nearby cities like Munnar or Marayoor.
8- Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary
Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary is a beautiful protected area in the Thiruvananthapuram district of Kerala, India. It is one of the most accessible wildlife sanctuaries in Kerala, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.
Key features and information about Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary:
- Location: Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Western Ghats region, near the Neyyar River, which gives the sanctuary its name. It is approximately 32 kilometers from Thiruvananthapuram, the capital of Kerala.
- Flora: The sanctuary is characterized by a diverse range of habitats, including evergreen forests, tropical and semi-evergreen forests, moist mixed deciduous forests, and grasslands. The vegetation in the sanctuary supports a wide variety of flora and contributes to its ecological significance.
- Fauna: Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a rich variety of wildlife. Some prominent animal species found here include Indian elephants, Indian gaurs, Nilgiri langurs, sloth bears, sambar deer, and various species of birds and reptiles.
- Boating: One of the major attractions of Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary is the boating facility offered on the Neyyar Dam reservoir. Visitors can take boat rides to explore the scenic surroundings and have a chance to spot wildlife near the water’s edge.
- Lion Safari Park: The sanctuary houses the Neyyar Lion Safari Park, which provides visitors with a unique opportunity to see lions in a controlled and natural environment.
- Crocodile Rehabilitation and Research Centre: Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary is also home to a Crocodile Rehabilitation and Research Centre, which is involved in the conservation and study of crocodile species.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary is during the post-monsoon season from October to February. The weather is pleasant during this time and it is the ideal season for wildlife sightings and boat rides.
How to Reach Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary:
By Air: The nearest airport is Trivandrum International Airport in Thiruvananthapuram, which is approximately 38 kilometers away from the sanctuary. You can hire a taxi from the airport or use public transportation to reach Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary.
By Train: The nearest railway station is Thiruvananthapuram Central Railway Station, about 32 kilometers away. You can hire a taxi from the railway station or use local buses to reach the sanctuary.
By Road: Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary is well-connected by road to major cities and towns in Kerala. You can drive to the sanctuary or use public transportation like buses or taxis from Thiruvananthapuram or nearby areas.
9- Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary
Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary is a picturesque sanctuary in the Thiruvananthapuram district of Kerala, India. It is known for its tranquil ambiance, diverse flora and fauna, and lush greenery, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.
Key features and information about Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary:
- Location: Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Western Ghats, approximately 50 kilometers northeast of Thiruvananthapuram, the capital city of Kerala. It spans over an area of around 53 square kilometers.
- Flora: The sanctuary is characterized by evergreen forests, tropical moist deciduous forests, and grasslands. The region’s vegetation includes a variety of trees, plants, and bamboo groves, providing an ideal habitat for several wildlife species.
- Fauna: Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of wildlife. Some prominent animal species found here include elephants, sambar deer, barking deer, wild boars, Malabar giant squirrels, and various bird species.
- Peppara Dam: The sanctuary is named after the Peppara Dam, which forms the Peppara Lake. The reservoir adds to the scenic beauty of the sanctuary and provides water for the surrounding regions.
- Trekking: Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary offers trekking and nature walk opportunities, allowing visitors to explore the natural beauty and observe the wildlife up close.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary is during the post-monsoon season from October to February, when the weather is pleasant, and wildlife sightings are relatively higher.
How to Reach Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary:
By Air: The nearest airport is Trivandrum International Airport in Thiruvananthapuram, approximately 40 kilometers from the sanctuary. You can hire a taxi from the airport or use public transportation to reach Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary.
By Train: The nearest railway station is Thiruvananthapuram Central Railway Station, about 50 kilometers away. You can hire a taxi from the railway station or use local buses to reach the sanctuary.
By Road: Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary is well-connected to Thiruvananthapuram and other major towns in Kerala. You can drive to the sanctuary or use public transportation like buses or taxis.
Nearby Places of Interest:
- Ponmudi Hill Station: Located about 20 kilometers from Peppara, Ponmudi is a beautiful hill station known for its mist-covered hills, tea gardens, and pleasant climate. It is a popular spot for trekking and nature walks.
- Meenmutty Waterfalls: Situated about 40 kilometers from Peppara, Meenmutty Waterfalls is a stunning waterfall surrounded by lush greenery. The falls offer a scenic setting for a picnic or a short trek.
- Agasthyarkoodam: It is the second-highest peak in Kerala and is considered a significant pilgrimage site. However, access to the peak is restricted, and prior permission is required from the forest department for trekking.
10- Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as Periyar Tiger Reserve, is one of India’s most renowned wildlife reserves. It is located in the Western Ghats of Kerala and spans the districts of Idukki and
Pathanamthitta. The sanctuary is known for its diverse flora and fauna, picturesque landscapes, and the opportunity to spot the majestic Indian tiger.
Key features and information about Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary:
- Wildlife: Periyar is home to a wide variety of wildlife, making it a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts. The sanctuary is known for its significant population of Indian elephants, which can often be seen near Periyar Lake. Other animals that inhabit the reserve include Bengal tigers, Indian gaurs (bison), sambar deer, wild boars, Nilgiri langurs, and various species of birds and reptiles.
- Periyar Lake: The centerpiece of the sanctuary is the Periyar Lake, an artificial lake formed by the Mullaperiyar Dam. Boat safaris on the lake allow visitors to witness wildlife up close as animals come to the water’s edge for drinking and bathing.
- Tiger Reserve: Periyar is one of the tiger reserves in India, and though tiger sightings are relatively rare due to the dense forests, the sanctuary plays a vital role in tiger conservation.
- Bamboo Rafting: Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary offers bamboo rafting experiences, where visitors can explore the wildlife-rich areas along the lake’s banks and immerse themselves in the reserve’s natural beauty.
- Trekking: The sanctuary provides various trekking trails that lead through the dense forests, offering opportunities for adventurous trekkers to explore the wilderness and appreciate the scenic landscapes.
- Flora: Periyar is known for its diverse flora, including evergreen and moist deciduous forests. The sanctuary is rich in plant species and is a protected area for several rare and endangered plants.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is during the winter months from October to February, when the weather is pleasant, and wildlife sightings are relatively higher.
How to Reach Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary:
By Air: The nearest airport is Madurai International Airport in Tamil Nadu, approximately 140 kilometers away. Cochin International Airport in Kerala is also a viable option, located around 190 kilometers away. You can hire a taxi from either airport or use public transportation to reach the sanctuary.
By Train: The nearest railway station is Kottayam, around 114 kilometers away. You can hire a taxi from Kottayam or use local buses to reach Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary.
By Road: The sanctuary is well-connected by road to major cities and towns in Kerala and neighboring states. You can drive to the reserve or use public transportation like buses or taxis.
11- Eravikulam National Park
Eravikulam National Park is a stunning national park in the Idukki district of Kerala, India. It is renowned for its picturesque landscapes, vast stretches of rolling grasslands, and being home to the endangered Nilgiri tahr, a mountain goat species.
Key features and information about Eravikulam National Park:
- Flora and Fauna: The park is characterized by a unique ecosystem with a mix of grasslands, sholas (tropical montane forests), and evergreen forests. It is home to various animal species, including the Nilgiri tahr, the park’s flagship species. Other wildlife includes Indian elephants, gaur (Indian bison), sambar deer, and various bird species.
- Nilgiri Tahr: The Nilgiri tahr is an endangered species found in the high altitudes of the Western Ghats. Eravikulam National Park is crucial in conserving this rare and beautiful mountain goat.
- Anamudi Peak: The park also boasts the highest peak in South India, Anamudi, which stands at 2,695 meters (8,842 feet). Trekking to the peak is restricted to certain areas, but visitors can enjoy the breathtaking views from the designated viewpoints.
- Neelakurinji Blooms: Eravikulam National Park is famous for its “Neelakurinji” blooms. Neelakurinji is a rare flower that blooms once every 12 years, covering the hills in shades of blue and purple. The last mass flowering occurred in 2018; the next one is expected in 2030.
- Conservation: The park actively conserves its unique flora and fauna. The Nilgiri tahr conservation program has successfully increased the population of these mountain goats.
- Best Time to Visit: The park is open to visitors from September to April. The best time to visit is during the post-monsoon months from October to February, when the weather is pleasant and the landscapes are vibrant with greenery.
How to Reach Eravikulam National Park:
By Air: The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport, located approximately 110 kilometers from Munnar, the closest town to the park. You can hire a taxi from the airport or use public transportation to reach the park.
By Train: The nearest railway station is Aluva, around 120 kilometers from Munnar. You can hire a taxi from Aluva or use local buses to reach the park.
By Road: Eravikulam National Park is well-connected to Munnar and other major towns in Kerala. Munnar is the entry point to the park, and you can use public transportation like buses or taxis to get there.
12- Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary
Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, also known as Vembanad Bird Sanctuary, is a popular birdwatching destination in the backwaters of Kerala, India. Situated near the famous Vembanad Lake, the sanctuary is renowned for its diverse avian population, making it a paradise for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.
Key features and information about Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary:
- Location: Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary is situated in the Kuttanad region of Kottayam district, Kerala. It is spread across several acres of wetland, mangroves, and backwaters.
- Flora: The sanctuary’s habitat includes lush vegetation of mangrove forests, coconut groves, and submerged plants in the backwaters. These diverse habitats provide an ideal environment for various bird species.
- Avian Diversity: Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary is home to various resident and migratory birds. Some common bird species found here include herons, egrets, kingfishers, darters, Indian cormorants, and migratory birds like Siberian cranes, teals, and flycatchers.
- Birdwatching: The sanctuary offers excellent opportunities for birdwatching and photography. Birdwatchers can explore the area on foot or ride in the backwaters to get closer to the birdlife.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary is during the winter months, from November to February, when the weather is pleasant, and migratory birds arrive from distant lands to escape the cold winter in their native habitats.
- Houseboats: Kumarakom is famous for its houseboat cruises on the backwaters. Tourists can combine their birdwatching experience with a serene houseboat ride to enjoy the scenic beauty and tranquility of the bushes.
How to Reach Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary:
By Air: The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport, located approximately 85 kilometers away from Kumarakom. You can hire a taxi from the airport or use public transportation to reach the sanctuary.
By Train: The nearest railway station is Kottayam, around 15 kilometers from Kumarakom. You can hire a taxi from Kottayam or use local buses to reach the sanctuary.
By Road: Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary is well-connected to Kottayam and other major towns in Kerala. You can drive to the sanctuary or use public transportation like buses or taxis.
13- Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary
Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary is a beautiful protected area located in the northern part of Kerala, India. It is in the Kannur district and forms part of the Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The sanctuary is known for its diverse flora and fauna, making it an attractive destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.
Key features and information about Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary:
- Location: Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary is nestled on the slopes of the Western Ghats in the northern part of Kerala. It is approximately 55 kilometers away from the city of Kannur and about 35 kilometers from Thalassery.
- Flora: The sanctuary is characterized by dense tropical and semi-evergreen forests, grasslands, and bamboo groves. The varied vegetation supports various plant species and contributes to the sanctuary’s biodiversity.
- Fauna: Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a diverse array of wildlife. Some prominent animal species found here include elephants, Malabar giant squirrels, Indian gaur, sambar deer, spotted deer, and various bird species.
- Nature Trails and Trekking: The sanctuary offers various nature trails and trekking routes, allowing visitors to explore the natural beauty and wildlife of the region. The treks lead through lush forests and offer opportunities for birdwatching and enjoying the serene environment.
- Ranipuram Hill Station: The sanctuary is close to Ranipuram, a scenic hill station known for its mist-covered hills, grasslands, and forests. It is an excellent place to visit with a trip to Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary.
- Conservation: Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary is actively managed and protected by the Kerala Forest Department to ensure the preservation of its unique ecosystem and the well-being of its wildlife.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary is during the post-monsoon season from October to February when the weather is pleasant and wildlife sightings are relatively higher.
How to Reach Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary:
By Air: The nearest airport is Kannur International Airport, located approximately 60 kilometers away from the sanctuary. You can hire a taxi from the airport or public transportation to reach Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary.
By Train: The nearest railway station is Kannur Railway Station, around 50 kilometers away. You can hire a taxi from Kannur or use local buses to reach the sanctuary.
By Road: Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary is well-connected to Kannur and other major towns in Kerala. You can drive to the sanctuary or use public transportation like buses or taxis.
14- Thattekad Bird Sanctuary
Thattekad Bird Sanctuary, also known as the Dr. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, is a renowned birdwatching destination in Kerala, India. It is named after the eminent Indian ornithologist Dr. Salim Ali, who played a crucial role in promoting bird conservation in the country. The sanctuary is a paradise for birdwatchers, offering a diverse avian population and a tranquil environment.
Key features and information about Thattekad Bird Sanctuary:
- Location: Thattekad Bird Sanctuary is situated in the Kothamangalam taluk of Ernakulam district in Kerala. It is approximately 60 kilometers northeast of the city of Kochi.
- Flora: The sanctuary is characterized by tropical evergreen and semi-evergreen forests, which provide an ideal habitat for various bird species. The lush vegetation and riverine habitats make it an excellent bird breeding ground.
- Avian Diversity: Thattekad Bird Sanctuary is home to various birdlife, including resident and migratory species. Birdwatchers can spot numerous birds such as Malabar grey hornbill, Indian pitta, white-bellied blue flycatcher, Sri Lankan frogmouth, and other colorful and exotic birds.
- Nature Walks and Birdwatching: The sanctuary offers nature trails and guided birdwatching tours that allow visitors to explore the region’s diverse birdlife and natural beauty. The early morning and late evening are the best times for birdwatching when birds are most active.
- Bhoothathankettu Dam: The Bhoothathankettu Dam is a nearby attraction close to the sanctuary. It offers a scenic setting and is an ideal spot for a short excursion from Thattekad.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Thattekad Bird Sanctuary for birdwatching is during the post-monsoon months from November to February, when the weather is pleasant and migratory birds arrive at the sanctuary.
How to Reach Thattekad Bird Sanctuary:
By Air: The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport, located approximately 50 kilometers away from Thattekad. You can hire a taxi from the airport or use public transportation to reach the sanctuary.
By Train: The nearest railway station is Aluva, situated around 50 kilometers from Thattekad. You can hire a taxi from Aluva or use local buses to reach the sanctuary.
By Road: Thattekad Bird Sanctuary is well-connected by road to major cities and towns in Kerala. You can drive to the sanctuary or use public transportation like buses or taxis.
15- Tholpetty Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary
Tholpetty Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, is a famous wildlife reserve in the Wayanad district of Kerala, India. It is part of the Western Ghats and is known for its rich biodiversity and diverse flora and fauna. The sanctuary is a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.
Key features and information about Tholpetty Wildlife Sanctuary:
- Location: Tholpetty Wildlife Sanctuary is in the northeastern Wayanad district, bordering Karnataka state. It is approximately 20 kilometers away from the town of Mananthavady.
- Flora: The sanctuary is primarily covered with tropical evergreen and semi-evergreen forests, mixed deciduous forests, and grasslands. The varied vegetation supports various plant species, adding to the sanctuary’s ecological significance.
- Fauna: Tholpetty Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a diverse array of wildlife. Some prominent animal species found here include Indian elephants, Indian gaurs (bison), sambar deer, spotted deer, wild boars, langurs, macaques, and various bird species.
- Safari: The sanctuary offers jeep safaris, a popular way to explore the wildlife and natural beauty of the region. The safaris are conducted by trained guides who help visitors spot various wildlife species.
- Tholpetty River: The sanctuary is named after the Tholpetty River, which flows through the sanctuary, providing a water source for wildlife.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Tholpetty Wildlife Sanctuary is during the post-monsoon season from October to February when the weather is pleasant and wildlife sightings are relatively higher.
How to Reach Tholpetty Wildlife Sanctuary:
By Air: The nearest airport is Calicut International Airport, located approximately 120 kilometers away from Tholpetty. You can hire a taxi from the airport or use public transportation to reach the sanctuary.
By Train: The nearest railway station is Kozhikode (Calicut) Railway Station, around 110 kilometers from Tholpetty. You can hire a taxi from Kozhikode or use local buses to reach the sanctuary.
By Road: Tholpetty Wildlife Sanctuary is well-connected to major cities and towns in Kerala and Karnataka. You can drive to the sanctuary or use public transportation like buses or taxis.
16- Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary
Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary is in the middle of two rivers Cheruthoni and Periyar. It is one of Kerala’s most beautiful wildlife sanctuaries and is spread over 77 sq kilometres. Blanketing a dense canopy of evergreen forests, the sanctuary is home to a wide range of wildlife. You can try trekking within the forest with prior permission from the forest department. You can also grab a chance to enjoy boat rides in the rivers and soak in the alluring beauty of the panoramic view of the surroundings.
Best time to visit: December to April
How to reach Nearest railway station: Kottayam
Nearest airport: Madurai Airport
Nearest town: Thodupuzha
Timings: 07:00 am to 04:00 pm
Things to do in Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary: Trekking, boat riding, hiking, jeep safari, visit the waterfalls
Birds and animals to watch out for: Sambhars, Wild Dogs, Jungle Cats, Tigers
Places to visit near Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary: Munnar, Periyar National Park, Vagamon, Eravikulam National Park
17- Kurinjimala Sanctuary
Kurinjimala Sanctuary is a protected area in the Western Ghats of Kerala, India. It is renowned for its unique ecological significance and for the blooming of the Neelakurinji flowers, which occurs once every 12 years.
Key features and information about Kurinjimala Sanctuary:
- Location: Kurinjimala Sanctuary is situated in the Idukki district of Kerala. It encompasses parts of the Kottakamboor and Vattavada villages in the Munnar region.
- Neelakurinji Blooms: One of the main attractions of Kurinjimala Sanctuary is the blooming of the Neelakurinji flowers. These beautiful purplish-blue flowers bloom en masse once every 12 years, covering the hills with a stunning blue carpet. The last mass flowering occurred in 2018; the next one is expected in 2030.
- Flora: The sanctuary is home to various flora, including several endemic and rare plant species. The region’s shola grasslands and montane forests contribute to its ecological importance.
- Fauna: While the sanctuary is not known for its large wildlife population, it does support some animal species, including several bird species and smaller mammals.
- Trekking: Kurinjimala Sanctuary offers opportunities for trekking and nature walks. Exploring the sanctuary on foot allows visitors to enjoy the breathtaking landscapes and experience the serene environment.
- Conservation: The Kerala Forest Department actively manages and protects the sanctuary to preserve its biodiversity and conserve the Neelakurinji flowers.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Kurinjimala Sanctuary is during the Neelakurinji flowering season, which occurs once every 12 years. However, the sanctuary is open for visits throughout the year, and the post-monsoon months from October to February are generally considered the best time for general visits.
How to Reach Kurinjimala Sanctuary:
By Air: The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport, located approximately 110 kilometers away from Munnar. You can hire a taxi from the airport or use public transportation to reach Kurinjimala Sanctuary.
By Train: The nearest railway station is Aluva, around 110 kilometers from Munnar. You can hire a taxi from Aluva or use local buses to reach the sanctuary.
By Road: Kurinjimala Sanctuary is well-connected to Munnar and other major towns in Kerala. You can drive to the sanctuary or use public transportation like buses or taxis.
18- Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary
Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary is a picturesque protected area in the Thrissur district of Kerala, India. It is known for its lush greenery, diverse flora and fauna, and tranquil environment, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.
Key features and information about Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary:
- Location: Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Western Ghats, approximately 42 kilometers from Thrissur.
- Flora: The sanctuary is characterized by tropical and semi-evergreen forests, moist deciduous forests, and grasslands. The varied vegetation supports various plant species and contributes to the sanctuary’s biodiversity.
- Fauna: Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a diverse array of wildlife. Some prominent animal species found here include elephants, Indian gaurs (bison), sambar deer, spotted deer, wild boars, Malabar giant squirrels, and various bird species.
- Trekking: The sanctuary provides various trekking trails that lead through the dense forests, offering opportunities for adventurous trekkers to explore the wilderness and appreciate the scenic landscapes.
- Chimmony Dam: The sanctuary is named after the Chimmony Dam, constructed across the Chimmony River. The reservoir adds to the scenic beauty of the sanctuary and provides water for the surrounding regions.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary is during the post-monsoon season from October to February when the weather is pleasant and wildlife sightings are relatively higher.
How to Reach Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary:
By Air: The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport, located approximately 60 kilometers from Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary. You can hire a taxi from the airport or use public transportation to reach the sanctuary.
By Train: The nearest railway station is Thrissur Railway Station, around 42 kilometers from the sanctuary. You can hire a taxi from Thrissur or use local buses to reach Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary.
By Road: The sanctuary is well-connected by road to major cities and towns in Kerala. You can drive to the sanctuary or use public transportation like buses or taxis.
19- Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary
Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary is a well-known protected area in the Kollam district of Kerala, India. It is part of the Western Ghats and is known for its rich biodiversity, dense forests, and diverse flora and fauna.
Key features and information about Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary:
- Location: Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the southern part of the Western Ghats in the Kollam district of Kerala. The Achankovil River borders it on the east and the Thenmala and Kulathupuzha reserves on the north and south, respectively.
- Flora: The sanctuary is characterized by tropical and semi-evergreen forests, moist deciduous forests, and grasslands. The varied vegetation supports various plant species and contributes to the sanctuary’s ecological significance.
- Fauna: Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a diverse array of wildlife. Some prominent animal species found here include elephants, Indian gaurs (bison), sambar deer, spotted deer, wild boars, Malabar giant squirrels, and various bird species.
- Shendurney Dam: The sanctuary is famous for the Shendurney Dam, which was constructed across the Shendurney River. The dam adds to the scenic beauty of the sanctuary and provides water for irrigation and domestic purposes.
- Trekking and Eco-Tourism: The sanctuary offers opportunities for trekking and eco-tourism activities. Guided nature walks and treks are available for visitors to explore the wilderness and enjoy the region’s natural beauty.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary is during the post-monsoon season from October to February when the weather is pleasant and wildlife sightings are relatively higher.
How to Reach Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary
By Air: The nearest airport is Trivandrum International Airport, located approximately 80 kilometers away from Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary. You can hire a taxi from the airport or use public transportation to reach the sanctuary.
By Train: The nearest railway station is Kollam Junction, around 66 kilometers from the sanctuary. You can hire a taxi from Kollam or use local buses to reach Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary.
By Road: The sanctuary is well-connected by road to major cities and towns in Kerala. You can drive to the sanctuary or use public transportation like buses or taxis.
20- Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary
Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, is a well-known wildlife reserve in the Wayanad district of Kerala, India. It is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve and is famous for its rich biodiversity and diverse flora and fauna.
Key features and information about Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary:
- Location: Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the northeastern part of Wayanad district, bordering the states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. It is approximately 16 kilometers away from the town of Sulthan Bathery.
- Flora: The sanctuary is characterized by tropical moist deciduous forests, evergreen forests, and bamboo groves. The varied vegetation supports various plant species and contributes to the sanctuary’s ecological significance.
- Fauna: Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a diverse array of wildlife. Some prominent animal species found here include elephants, Indian gaurs (bison), sambar deer, spotted deer, wild boars, langurs, macaques, and various bird species. It is also known for its significant population of elephants.
- Safari: One of the main attractions of Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary is the safari experience. Jeep safaris allow visitors to explore the sanctuary and spot wildlife in their natural habitat. The safaris are conducted by trained guides who provide insights into the wildlife and their behavior.
- Tribal Communities: The sanctuary is home to several indigenous tribal communities, and their harmonious coexistence with nature adds to the cultural significance of the region.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary is during the post-monsoon season from October to February, when the weather is pleasant and wildlife sightings are relatively higher.
How to Reach Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary
By Air: The nearest airport is Calicut International Airport, located approximately 110 kilometers away from Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary. You can hire a taxi from the airport or use public transportation to reach the sanctuary.
By Train: The nearest railway station is Kozhikode (Calicut) Railway Station, around 97 kilometers from Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary. You can hire a taxi from Kozhikode or use local buses to reach the sanctuary.
By Road: The sanctuary is well-connected by road to major cities and towns in Kerala and neighboring states. You can drive to the sanctuary or use public transportation like buses or taxis.
21- Silent Valley National Park
Silent Valley National Park is a pristine and ecologically significant protected area in the Palakkad district of Kerala, India. It is one of the last undisturbed tracts of tropical evergreen forest in the Western Ghats and is known for its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystem.
Key features and information about Silent Valley National Park:
- Location: Silent Valley National Park is situated in the Nilgiri Hills of the Western Ghats, about 40 kilometers northwest of Mannarkkad in Palakkad district.
- Flora: The park is primarily covered with tropical evergreen rainforests, some of the world’s oldest and most diverse forest ecosystems. It is home to various plant species, including several rare and endemic ones.
- Fauna: Silent Valley National Park is known for its diverse wildlife. It is home to various animal species, including the endangered lion-tailed macaque, Nilgiri langur, Indian elephant, Malabar giant squirrel, and the elusive Nilgiri tahr. The park is also a haven for birdwatchers, with numerous bird species residing in the dense forests.
- Unique Topography: The park is named Silent Valley because it lacks cicadas or noisy insects, making it remarkably quiet and serene. The dense canopy and the undisturbed forest contribute to the tranquility of the valley.
- Kunthipuzha River: The Kunthipuzha River flows through the national park, adding to its beauty and providing water to the surrounding areas.
- Sairandhri: Sairandhri is a picturesque dam at the Silent Valley National Park entrance. It offers a panoramic view of the valley and is a starting point for trekking into the park.
- Conservation: Silent Valley National Park is one of the most ecologically sensitive areas in the Western Ghats. It has been protected and conserved to preserve its unique biodiversity and fragile ecosystems.
- Best Time to Visit: The park is open for visitors from October to May. The post-monsoon months from October to February are generally considered the best time to visit when the weather is pleasant and wildlife sightings are relatively higher.
How to Reach Silent Valley National Park
By Air: The nearest airport is Coimbatore International Airport in Tamil Nadu, located approximately 80 kilometers away from the park. You can hire a taxi from the airport or use public transportation to reach Silent Valley National Park.
By Train: The nearest railway station is Palakkad Junction, around 60 kilometers from the park. You can hire a taxi from Palakkad or use local buses to reach the park.
By Road: The park is well-connected by road to major cities and towns in Kerala and neighboring states. You can drive to the park or use public transportation like buses or taxis.
FAQ-
Q: Can tourists visit wildlife sanctuaries in Kerala?
Ans: Yes, tourists can visit most wildlife sanctuaries in Kerala. Visitors can explore these areas on guided safaris, nature walks, or boat rides, depending on the specific sanctuary. It is essential to follow the rules and guidelines set by the authorities to minimize the impact on the ecosystem and wildlife.
Q: What is the best time to visit wildlife sanctuaries in Kerala?
Ans: The best time to visit wildlife sanctuaries in Kerala is post-monsoon from October to February. The weather during this period is pleasant, and wildlife sightings are relatively higher.
Q: What kinds of animals can be found in Kerala’s wildlife sanctuaries?
Ans: Kerala’s wildlife sanctuaries are home to various animal species, including elephants, Indian gaurs, tigers, leopards, deer, monkeys, various bird species, reptiles, and amphibians.
Q: Are there any endangered species found in Kerala’s wildlife sanctuaries?
Ans: Yes, some of Kerala’s wildlife sanctuaries are home to endangered species, such as the Nilgiri tahr, lion-tailed macaque, Indian elephant, and others. These sanctuaries play a crucial role in conserving these rare and endangered species.
Q: Can visitors go on treks inside wildlife sanctuaries?
Ans: Some wildlife sanctuaries in Kerala offer trekking opportunities under the guidance of forest department personnel. Trekking routes are usually designed to ensure minimal disturbance to wildlife and habitats.
Q: Are there any entry fees to visit wildlife sanctuaries in Kerala?
Ans: Yes, most wildlife sanctuaries charge an entry fee for visitors. The fees help support the conservation efforts and maintenance of the sanctuaries.
Q: Is photography allowed inside wildlife sanctuaries?
Ans: Yes, photography is generally allowed inside wildlife sanctuaries, but it might be subject to certain restrictions, especially during specific seasons or in sensitive areas to avoid disturbing the animals.
