Wildlife Sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh

Table of Contents

Uttar Pradesh Wildlife Sanctuary -

Uttar Pradesh is home to several beautiful wildlife sanctuaries, each offering a unique ecosystem and a chance to encounter diverse flora and fauna. These sanctuaries serve as crucial habitats for wildlife conservation and provide a sanctuary for numerous endangered and rare species.

Join us on a journey as we explore the fascinating wildlife sanctuaries of Uttar Pradesh, where you can witness the beauty of nature and experience the thrill of encountering magnificent creatures in their natural habitats. From the dense forests to the serene wetlands, prepare to embark on an adventure filled with breathtaking landscapes, awe-inspiring wildlife, and a deeper understanding of preserving our natural heritage.

1- Chandra Prabha Wildlife Sanctuary

Chandra Prabha Wildlife Sanctuary, located near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh, is a stunning natural sanctuary showcasing the region’s diverse flora and fauna. Spread across approximately 78 square kilometers, and the sanctuary is nestled amidst the beautiful Vindhya mountain range. Here’s an overview of Chandra Prabha Wildlife Sanctuary:

Scenic Beauty: Chandra Prabha Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its breathtaking landscapes and picturesque beauty. The sanctuary is surrounded by lush green forests, towering hills, and unique rock formations that add to its charm. The serene ambiance and tranquil surroundings make it an ideal destination for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts.
Flora and Fauna: The sanctuary has many plant and animal species. The vegetation in Chandra Prabha Wildlife Sanctuary is predominantly dry deciduous, with trees like sal, teak, neem, mahua, and semal. Wildlife species inhabit the sanctuary, including langurs, sambar deer, chital, wild boars, and numerous bird species.
Chandra Prabha Waterfall: One of the main attractions of the sanctuary is the magnificent Chandra Prabha waterfall. Cascading from a height of approximately 122 meters, the waterfall presents a breathtaking sight. Visitors can enjoy the cool mist and the soothing sound of water as they soak in the beauty of this natural wonder.
Adventure Activities: Chandra Prabha Wildlife Sanctuary offers opportunities for adventure enthusiasts to engage in various activities. Trekking is popular, allowing visitors to explore the sanctuary’s trails and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes. Rock climbing and rappelling activities are also available for those seeking an adrenaline rush.
Religious Significance: The sanctuary holds religious significance due to the presence of the Chandra Prabha Temple, which is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple attracts devotees who visit to seek blessings and immerse themselves in the spiritual ambiance. The combination of natural beauty and spiritual devotion makes the sanctuary a unique destination.
Conservation Efforts: The sanctuary authorities and environmental organizations are actively involved in the conservation and protection of Chandra Prabha Wildlife Sanctuary. Measures are taken to preserve biodiversity, prevent illegal activities, and promote sustainable tourism practices. The conservation efforts aim to maintain the ecological balance and ensure the long-term survival of the sanctuary’s flora and fauna.

2- Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary:

Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the Bahraich district of Uttar Pradesh, is a haven for wildlife and nature enthusiasts. Covering an area of approximately 400 square kilometers, the sanctuary is situated along the India-Nepal border and is known for its diverse ecosystems and rich biodiversity. Here’s an overview of Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary:

Flora and Fauna: The sanctuary is home to a wide range of flora and fauna, making it a significant conservation area. It comprises dense forests, grasslands, wetlands, and rivers, providing habitats for various species. Some notable wildlife species found here include the Bengal tiger, Indian elephant, leopard, swamp deer (barasingha), gangetic dolphin, ghariyal (a type of crocodile), and several species of birds and reptiles.
Gangetic Dolphin Conservation: Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary is renowned for its efforts in conserving the Gangetic dolphin, an endangered species. The sanctuary is home to a substantial population of these aquatic mammals. Conservation initiatives, including habitat protection, anti-poaching measures, and public awareness campaigns, are carried out to safeguard the Gangetic dolphin population in the sanctuary.
Avian Diversity: The sanctuary is a paradise for birdwatchers, attracting various resident and migratory bird species. Over 250 bird species have been recorded in Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary, including the globally threatened white-rumped vulture, lesser adjutant stork, Indian skimmer, and several species of eagles, owls, and waterbirds. Birdwatching enthusiasts can witness the vibrant birdlife in the sanctuary’s wetlands and forested areas.
Nature Trails and Safaris: The sanctuary offers guided nature trails and boat safaris for visitors to explore its natural beauty and observe wildlife. The boat safaris along the Girwa River provide opportunities to spot gangetic dolphins, crocodiles, and various bird species. Nature trails through the forests allow visitors to immerse themselves in the serene surroundings and get closer to the sanctuary’s flora and fauna.
Conservation Initiatives: In collaboration with conservation organizations, the sanctuary authorities are actively involved in protecting and preserving the biodiversity of Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary. Measures are taken to combat poaching, habitat destruction, and illegal activities. Efforts are also made to promote eco-tourism and raise awareness among local communities about the importance of wildlife conservation.

3- Sohagi Barwa Wildlife Sanctuary

Sohagi Barwa Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the Siddharthnagar district of Uttar Pradesh, is a beautiful sanctuary that showcases the region’s diverse wildlife and natural beauty. Spread across an area of approximately 327 square kilometers. The sanctuary is nestled amidst the verdant landscapes of the Himalayan foothills. Here’s an overview of Sohagi Barwa Wildlife Sanctuary:

Flora and Fauna: Sohagi Barwa Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its rich biodiversity and varied ecosystems. The sanctuary has many flora and fauna, including several rare and endangered species. The dense forests within the sanctuary consist of a mix of evergreen and deciduous trees such as sal, teak, mahua, sheesham, and semal. The sanctuary is inhabited by diverse wildlife, including the Indian leopard, Bengal tiger, sloth bear, sambar deer, wild boar, langur, and various species of birds, reptiles, and amphibians.
Avian Diversity: The sanctuary boasts a significant population of bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. Over 200 species of birds have been recorded in Sohagi Barwa Wildlife Sanctuary, including the Indian peafowl, Indian pitta, paradise flycatcher, woodpeckers, and several species of owls, eagles, and migratory birds. Birdwatching enthusiasts can explore the sanctuary’s forests and wetlands to observe and appreciate the diverse avian life.
Natural Landscapes: Sohagi Barwa Wildlife Sanctuary offers mesmerizing landscapes with rolling hills, meandering rivers, and serene water bodies. The picturesque beauty of the sanctuary provides a peaceful and tranquil environment for visitors to immerse themselves in nature. The lush greenery and pristine surroundings make it an ideal destination for nature lovers and photographers.
Eco-Tourism Activities: The sanctuary offers various eco-tourism activities for visitors to experience the wildlife and natural wonders. Nature trails and guided walks allow visitors to explore the sanctuary’s trails and learn about the flora and fauna under the guidance of knowledgeable guides. Jeep safaris and elephant rides provide exciting opportunities to spot wildlife and get closer to nature.
Conservation Efforts: Sohagi Barwa Wildlife Sanctuary is dedicated to conserving and protecting its diverse ecosystems. In collaboration with environmental organizations, the sanctuary authorities undertake initiatives to prevent poaching, habitat destruction, and illegal activities. Efforts are made to raise awareness among local communities about the importance of wildlife conservation and sustainable practices.

4- Kaimoor Wildlife Sanctuary

Kaimoor Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the Mirzapur district of Uttar Pradesh, is a scenic sanctuary that showcases the region’s natural beauty and rich biodiversity. Spread across approximately 500 square kilometers; the sanctuary is nestled within the Kaimoor Hills, a part of the Vindhya mountain range. Here’s an overview of Kaimoor Wildlife Sanctuary:

Flora and Fauna: Kaimoor Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its diverse range of flora and fauna. Mixed deciduous forests, dry tropical forests, and grasslands characterize the sanctuary. The vegetation consists of sal, teak, mahua, semal, and bamboo trees. The sanctuary is home to various wildlife species, including leopards, hyenas, jackals, langurs, wild boars, Indian porcupines, and many bird species.
Scenic Landscapes: The sanctuary offers picturesque landscapes with rolling hills, rocky cliffs, and deep valleys. The rugged terrain and the panoramic views of the surrounding hills make it a visual treat for nature lovers and photographers. The sanctuary has waterfalls, streams, and natural caves, adding to its scenic charm.
Historical and Cultural Significance: Kaimoor Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its natural beauty and historical and cultural significance. The region is dotted with ancient rock-cut caves, temples, and historical sites that date back to the Mauryan and Gupta periods. The sanctuary’s famous rock-cut cave temples of Vindhyavasini, Kailash Bhawan, and Ramgaya are notable attractions.
Trekking and Nature Trails: The sanctuary offers opportunities for trekking and nature trails, allowing visitors to explore diverse landscapes and wildlife. The trails take you through forests, hills, and valleys, allowing you to observe the flora, fauna, and avian species. The trekking routes offer a thrilling adventure and a closer connection with nature.
Conservation Efforts: The sanctuary authorities are actively involved in conserving and protecting Kaimoor Wildlife Sanctuary. Conservation initiatives include anti-poaching measures, habitat preservation, and awareness programs for the local communities. These efforts aim to maintain the ecological balance, protect wildlife species, and promote sustainable tourism practices.

5- Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary:

Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the Meerut, Muzaffarnagar, and Bijnor districts of Uttar Pradesh, is a beautiful sanctuary that showcases the region’s rich wildlife and cultural heritage. Spread across an area of approximately 2,073 square kilometers, the sanctuary is situated along the banks of the Ganges River and is known for its diverse ecosystems and historical significance. Here’s an overview of Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary:

Flora and Fauna: Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a wide range of flora and fauna, making it a significant conservation area. The sanctuary encompasses diverse habitats, including grasslands, marshes, riverine forests, and wetlands. The vegetation comprises babul, khair, shisham, neem, and kadam. Various wildlife species, including the Indian leopard, Bengal tiger, Indian elephant, sambar deer, spotted deer, wild boar, langur, and numerous bird species inhabit the sanctuary.
Avian Diversity: The sanctuary is a paradise for birdwatchers, as it attracts a diverse range of resident and migratory bird species. Over 350 bird species have been recorded in Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary, including the endangered sarus crane, black-necked stork, painted stork, Indian skimmer, and various species of eagles, vultures, and waterbirds. The wetlands and marshes within the sanctuary serve as important breeding and feeding grounds for these avian species.
Cultural and Historical Significance: Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary is renowned for its association with the ancient Indian epic, the Mahabharata. According to mythology, Hastinapur was the capital city of the Kuru dynasty, and many sites of historical and cultural significance can be found within the sanctuary. Visitors can explore ancient temples, ruins, and artifacts that date back thousands of years, providing a unique blend of wildlife and cultural heritage.
Nature Trails and Safaris: The sanctuary offers nature trails and jeep safaris for visitors to explore its natural beauty and wildlife. The trails take you through different habitats, providing opportunities to spot wildlife, observe birdlife, and appreciate the serene surroundings. Jeep safaris allow visitors to cover larger distances and increase the chances of encountering elusive wildlife species.
Conservation Efforts: In collaboration with environmental organizations and local communities, the sanctuary authorities are actively involved in the conservation and protection of Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary. Measures are taken to combat poaching, habitat destruction, and illegal activities. Conservation initiatives also focus on promoting sustainable tourism practices and raising awareness about the importance of wildlife conservation among visitors and local communities.

6- Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary

Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary, located in the Unnao district of Uttar Pradesh, is a haven for bird enthusiasts and nature lovers. Spread across approximately 1,155 hectares, the sanctuary is situated on the banks of the Kanpur-Hamirpur Road, near Nawabganj. Here’s an overview of Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary:

Avian Diversity: Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary is renowned for its diverse avian population, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. The sanctuary attracts a wide variety of resident and migratory bird species, especially during winter. Over 250 bird species have been recorded in the sanctuary, including migratory birds from Siberia, Central Asia, and Europe. Some notable bird species found here include the Siberian crane, greater flamingo, bar-headed goose, painted stork, sarus crane, and various ducks, herons, and raptors.
Wetland Ecosystem: The sanctuary is characterized by its wetland ecosystem, consisting of lakes, marshes, ponds, and shallow water bodies. These water bodies provide a suitable habitat for resident and migratory bird species. The sanctuary’s marshy areas are rich in aquatic vegetation, which attracts a diverse range of waterbirds and provides a vital source of food and shelter.
Birdwatching Opportunities: Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary offers excellent birdwatching opportunities for visitors. The sanctuary has designated watchtowers and observation points strategically located to provide panoramic views of the birdlife. Birdwatchers can spot and observe the birds in their natural habitat, capturing their fascinating behaviors and interactions.
Nature Trails and Boating: The sanctuary provides well-laid nature trails and pathways for visitors to explore its natural beauty. These trails allow visitors to immerse themselves in the serene surroundings and get closer to the birdlife. Additionally, boating facilities allow visitors to enjoy leisurely rides on the lakes, providing unique perspectives and closer encounters with the avian species.
Conservation Efforts: The sanctuary authorities are dedicated to conserving and protecting the avian species and their habitats in Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary. Measures are taken to control disturbances, prevent poaching, and maintain the ecological balance of the sanctuary. Conservation initiatives also include raising awareness among visitors and local communities about the importance of bird conservation and the sanctuary’s role in providing a haven for migratory birds.

7- Sur Sarovar Bird Sanctuary:

Sur Sarovar Bird Sanctuary, also known as Keetham Lake Bird Sanctuary, is a popular avian haven in the Agra district of Uttar Pradesh. Spread across an area of approximately 7.97 square kilometers; the sanctuary is situated on the outskirts of Agra, near the famous Keetham Lake. Here’s an overview of Sur Sarovar Bird Sanctuary:

Avian Diversity: Sur Sarovar Bird Sanctuary is known for its rich avian diversity and is a paradise for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. The sanctuary attracts a wide variety of resident and migratory bird species, especially during winter. Over 165 bird species have been recorded in the sanctuary, including terrestrials and aquatic birds. Some prominent bird species found here include the Siberian crane, greater flamingo, sarus crane, black-necked stork, painted stork, ducks, herons, and kingfishers.
Keetham Lake: The sanctuary is centered around Keetham Lake, a large and picturesque lake that serves as a vital habitat for the resident and migratory bird species. The serene lake is surrounded by lush greenery and provides a tranquil setting for birds and visitors. The lake is also home to various fish species, amphibians, and reptiles.
Birdwatching and Photography: Sur Sarovar Bird Sanctuary offers excellent birdwatching and bird photography opportunities. The sanctuary provides well-maintained trails and observation points near the lake and wetland areas. Visitors can spot and observe the birds in their natural habitat, capturing their behaviors, flights, and interactions through their lenses.
Nature Conservation and Eco-Tourism: The sanctuary focuses on nature conservation and eco-tourism initiatives. Efforts are made to protect the habitat, control disturbances, and raise awareness among visitors about the importance of bird conservation and the need to preserve the sanctuary’s natural resources. Eco-tourism activities, such as guided nature walks, boat rides, and interpretation centers, are available to educate and engage visitors in sustainable practices.
Flora and Fauna: Sur Sarovar Bird Sanctuary is a haven for birds and supports a diverse range of flora and fauna. The sanctuary consists of lush grasslands, wetlands, and woodland areas. The vegetation includes trees like babul, khair, kadam, and neem. The sanctuary is also home to mammal species such as jackals, mongoose, and deer.

8- Suhelwa Wildlife Sanctuary

Suhelwa Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the Balrampur district of Uttar Pradesh, is a remarkable sanctuary known for its diverse wildlife and natural beauty. Spread across an area of approximately 452 square kilometers, the sanctuary is situated along the India-Nepal border and is an important conservation area. Here’s an overview of Suhelwa Wildlife Sanctuary:

Flora and Fauna: Suhelwa Wildlife Sanctuary boasts a wide variety of flora and fauna, making it a significant biodiversity hotspot. Dense forests, grasslands, and wetlands characterize the sanctuary. The vegetation comprises trees like sal, teak, semal, mahua, and bamboo. The sanctuary is home to a wide range of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, elephants, sambar deer, spotted deer, wild boars, langurs, sloth bears, and various species of reptiles and birds.
Avian Diversity: The sanctuary is a haven for bird lovers, as it attracts numerous avian species. Over 200 bird species have been recorded in Suhelwa Wildlife Sanctuary, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. The sanctuary is home to migratory birds as well as resident species. Some notable bird species include the Indian eagle-owl, painted stork, sarus crane, white-rumped vulture, Indian peafowl, and various eagles, owls, and waterbirds.
Ramsar Site: Suhelwa Wildlife Sanctuary has gained recognition as a Ramsar site, indicating its international importance as a wetland ecosystem. The sanctuary is home to several lakes, ponds, and marshes that provide critical waterbird habitats and support diverse aquatic flora and fauna. These wetlands also play a crucial role in maintaining the region’s ecological balance.
Nature Trails and Safari: The sanctuary offers nature trails and jeep safaris for visitors to explore its wilderness and wildlife. The nature trails take you through the dense forests and grasslands, providing opportunities to spot wildlife and appreciate the natural beauty. Jeep safaris offer a thrilling experience, allowing visitors to cover larger sanctuary areas and increase their chances of encountering elusive wildlife species.
Conservation Efforts: The sanctuary authorities are actively involved in conserving and protecting Suhelwa Wildlife Sanctuary. Measures are taken to combat poaching, illegal activities, and encroachments. Conservation initiatives also include habitat preservation, ecological research, and community participation programs to raise awareness about the importance of wildlife conservation and sustainable practices.

9- Katerniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary

Katerniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary, situated in the Bahraich district of Uttar Pradesh, is a captivating sanctuary renowned for its rich biodiversity and pristine natural beauty. Spread across an area of approximately 400 square kilometers, the sanctuary is nestled along the Indo-Nepal border and is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. Here’s an overview of Katerniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary:

Flora and Fauna: Katerniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary is characterized by its lush forests, marshes, and grasslands, creating a favorable habitat for various plant and animal species. The sanctuary is home to more than 150 species of trees, including sal, teak, sheesham, mahua, and semal. It provides a haven for a diverse range of wildlife, such as tigers, leopards, elephants, Indian rhinoceros, wild boars, spotted deer, hog deer, sambar deer, gharials (crocodiles), and various species of reptiles and birds.
Ganges River Dolphin Conservation: One of the main highlights of Katerniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary is its role in conserving the critically endangered Ganges River Dolphin. The sanctuary is located along the Gerua and Girwa rivers, which are the habitat of these rare and enchanting freshwater dolphins. Efforts are made to protect their habitat and raise awareness about their conservation.
Avian Diversity: Katerniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary is a paradise for birdwatchers, attracting numerous resident and migratory bird species. Over 200 bird species have been recorded in the sanctuary, including the endangered sarus crane, great hornbill, black-necked stork, white-rumped vulture, Indian skimmer, and several species of eagles, owls, waterbirds, and passerines. The sanctuary’s wetlands and riverside areas provide crucial feeding and breeding grounds for these avian species.
Ecotourism and Nature Trails: The sanctuary offers ecotourism activities and nature trails for visitors to explore its natural wonders. Guided nature walks allow visitors to immerse themselves in the serene ambiance of the sanctuary, witness wildlife in their natural habitats, and appreciate the scenic landscapes. It is an opportunity to observe the flora, fauna, and birdlife up close while enjoying the tranquility of nature.
Conservation and Community Initiatives: The sanctuary authorities, local communities, and environmental organizations are actively involved in the conservation and protection of Katerniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary. Measures are taken to combat poaching, habitat destruction, and illegal activities. Conservation efforts also focus on community participation, eco-development programs, and raising awareness about preserving the sanctuary’s biodiversity.